面向空间频谱感知的微波光子时频参数分析技术综述
收稿日期: 2024-04-16
修回日期: 2024-05-18
录用日期: 2024-06-11
网络出版日期: 2024-06-14
基金资助
北京控制工程研究所空间光电测量与感知实验室开放基金(LabSOMP-2023-05);国家自然科学基金(62371191)
Review of microwave photonic time-frequency analysis techniques for spectrum sensing in space
Received date: 2024-04-16
Revised date: 2024-05-18
Accepted date: 2024-06-11
Online published: 2024-06-14
Supported by
Space Optoelectronic Measurement and Perception Lab.?, Beijing Institute of Control Engineering(LabSOMP-2023-05);National Natural Science Foundation of China(62371191)
在空间应用中，频谱感知系统通过分析周围太空环境的电磁频谱使用情况，可以及时获取频谱空穴，感知电磁频谱干扰、电磁武器攻击和主动雷达探测，为我方空间单位的准确决策和长期稳定运行提供保障。面向未来空间竞争中对大带宽、高频率射频信号频谱感知的迫切需求，微波光子频谱感知方案因其可以克服传统电子学方案的“电子瓶颈”而获得了广泛关注。在微波光子频率测量基础上附加额外时间维度信息，可以获取更全面的空间电磁频谱信息。全面概述了微波光子时频参数分析技术的研究进展，分别对基于多周期积累的时频参数分析方法、基于光学色散和频时映射的时频参数分析方法以及基于光学扫频和频时映射的时频参数分析方法进行了系统的综述，并对一些典型方案的参数指标进行了对比。最后，进行了总结，并讨论了微波光子时频分析技术在空间应用及光子芯片集成方面的前景。
陈阳 , 蒋驰 , 王璐 , 郭绍刚 , 石泰峡 . 面向空间频谱感知的微波光子时频参数分析技术综述[J]. 航空学报, 2025 , 46(3) : 630529 -630529 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2024.30529
In space applications， spectrum sensing systems can timely identify spectrum holes， perceive electromagnetic spectrum interference， electromagnetic weapon attacks， and active radar detection by analyzing the spectrum usage of the surrounding electromagnetic environment of outer space， and guarantee accurate decision-making and long-term stable operation of our space units. In response to the urgent need for spectrum sensing of large-bandwidth and high-frequency radio frequency signals in future space competition， microwave photonic spectrum sensing solutions have garnered widespread attention due to their ability to overcome the “electronic bottleneck” of conventional electronics-based solutions. By incorporating additional temporal dimension information into microwave photonic frequency measurement， more comprehensive electromagnetic spectrum information in space can be obtained. The research progress of microwave photonic time-frequency analysis techniques are comprehensively summarized， and time-frequency analysis techniques based on multi-period accumulation， time-frequency analysis techniques based on dispersion and frequency-to-time mapping， and time-frequency analysis techniques based on optical frequency sweeping and frequency-to-time-mapping are systematically reviewied. A comparison of the parameter indicators of some typical solutions is conducted. The prospects of microwave photonic time-frequency analysis technology in space applications and photonic integrated circuits are also discussed.
| 1 | YIN W S， CHEN H. Decision-driven time-adaptive spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks［J］. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications， 2020， 19（4）： 2756-2769. |
| 2 | ZHAO H J， WU R W， HAN H， et al. Identification and elimination of abnormal information in electromagnetic spectrum cognition［C］?∥Second EAI International Conference. Cham： Springer International Publishing， 2019： 77-88. |
| 3 | ZOU X H， LU B， PAN W， et al. Photonics for microwave measurements?［J］. Laser & Photonics Reviews， 2016， 10（5）： 711-734. |
| 4 | EAST P W. Fifty years of instantaneous frequency measurement［J］. IET Radar， Sonar & Navigation， 2012， 6（2）： 112. |
| 5 | 王璐， 王立， 李林， 等. 基于频率-时间映射的微波光子频率测量技术［J/OL］. 航空学报，（ 2024-02-26）［2024-04-16］. . |
| WANG L， WANG L， LI L， et al. Microwave photonic frequency measurement based on frequency-to-time mapping［J/OL］. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica， （2024-02-26）［2024-04-16］. （in Chinese）. | |
| 6 | XIE X J， DAI Y T， JI Y， et al. Broadband photonic radio-frequency channelization based on a 39-GHz optical frequency comb［J］. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters， 2012， 24（8）： 661-663. |
| 7 | JIANG H Y， MARPAUNG D， PAGANI M， et al. Wide-range， high-precision multiple microwave frequency measurement using a chip-based photonic Brillouin filter［J］. Optica， 2016， 3（1）： 30-34. |
| 8 | NGUYEN L V T， HUNTER D B. A photonic technique for microwave frequency measurement［J］. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters， 2006， 18（10）： 1188-1190. |
| 9 | PAN S L， YAO J P. Instantaneous microwave frequency measurement using a photonic microwave filter pair［J］. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters， 2010， 22（19）： 1437-1439. |
| 10 | LIU L， JIANG F， YAN S Q， et al. Photonic measurement of microwave frequency using a silicon microdisk resonator?［J］. Optics Communications， 2015， 335： 266-270. |
| 11 | BURLA M， WANG X， LI M， et al. Wideband dynamic microwave frequency identification system using a low-power ultracompact silicon photonic chip?［J］. Nature Communications， 2016， 7： 13004. |
| 12 | DRUMMOND M V， MONTEIRO P， NOGUEIRA R N. Photonic RF instantaneous frequency measurement system by means of a polarization-domain interferometer［J］. Optics Express， 2009， 17（7）： 5433-5438. |
| 13 | WANG S T， WU G L， SUN Y W， et al. Photonic compressive receiver for multiple microwave frequency measurement［J］. Optics Express， 2019， 27（18）： 25364-25374. |
| 14 | DING J W， ZHU D， WANG Z H， et al. Photonic real-time Fourier transform based on frequency stretching of RF signals［C］?∥2021 International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics. Piscataway： IEEE Press， 2021： 9639387. |
| 15 | NGUYEN L V T. Microwave photonic technique for frequency measurement of simultaneous signals［J］. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters， 2009， 21（10）： 642-644. |
| 16 | HAO T F， TANG J， LI W， et al. Microwave photonics frequency-to-time mapping based on a Fourier domain mode locked optoelectronic oscillator［J］. Optics Express， 2018， 26（26）： 33582-33591. |
| 17 | ZHENG S L， GE S X， ZHANG X M， et al. High-resolution multiple microwave frequency measurement based on stimulated Brillouin scattering［J］. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters， 2012， 24（13）： 1115-1117. |
| 18 | ZHU B B， TANG J， ZHANG W F， et al. Broadband instantaneous multi-frequency measurement based on a Fourier domain mode-locked laser［J］. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques， 2021， 69（10）： 4576-4583. |
| 19 | RUGELAND P， YU Z， STERNER C， et al. Photonic scanning receiver using an electrically tuned fiber Bragg grating［J］. Optics Letters， 2009， 34（24）： 3794-3796. |
| 20 | WANG G D， MENG Q Q， LI Y J， et al. Photonic-assisted multiple microwave frequency measurement with improved robustness［J］. Optics Letters， 2023， 48（5）： 1172-1175. |
| 21 | LIU J L， SHI T X， CHEN Y. High-accuracy multiple microwave frequency measurement with two-step accuracy improvement based on stimulated Brillouin scattering and frequency-to-time mapping［J］. Journal of Lightwave Technology， 2021， 39（7）： 2023-2032. |
| 22 | SHI T X， CHEN Y. Multiple radio frequency measurements with an improved frequency resolution based on stimulated Brillouin scattering with a reduced gain bandwidth［J］. Optics Letters， 2021， 46（14）： 3460-3463. |
| 23 | ZHOU F， CHEN H， WANG X， et al. Photonic multiple microwave frequency measurement based on frequency-to-time mapping［J］. IEEE Photonics Journal， 2018， 10（2）： 5500807. |
| 24 | WANG X， ZHOU F， GAO D S， et al. Wideband adaptive microwave frequency identification using an integrated silicon photonic scanning filter［J］. Photonics Research， 2019， 7（2）： 172-181. |
| 25 | GRIFFIN D， LIM J. Signal estimation from modified short-time Fourier transform［J］. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics， Speech， and Signal Processing， 1984， 32（2）： 236-243. |
| 26 | TORRENCE C， COMPO G P. A practical guide to wavelet analysis［J］. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society， 1998， 79（1）： 61-78. |
| 27 | HUANG N E， WU Z H. A review on Hilbert-Huang transform： Method and its applications to geophysical studies?［J］. Reviews of Geophysics， 2008， 46（2）： 2007RG000228. |
| 28 | YAO X S. Brillouin selective sideband amplification of microwave photonic signals［J］. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters， 1998， 10（1）： 138-140. |
| 29 | STERN Y， ZHONG K， SCHNEIDER T， et al. Tunable sharp and highly selective microwave-photonic band-pass filters based on stimulated Brillouin scattering［J］. Photonics Research， 2014， 2（4）： B18-B25. |
| 30 | MARPAUNG D， MORRISON B， PAGANI M， et al. Low-power， chip-based stimulated Brillouin scattering microwave photonic filter with ultrahigh selectivity［J］. Optica， 2015， 2（2）： 76-83. |
| 31 | LONG X， ZOU W W， CHEN J P. Broadband instantaneous frequency measurement based on stimulated Brillouin scattering［J］. Optics Express， 2017， 25（3）： 2206-2214. |
| 32 | MA D， ZUO P C， CHEN Y. Time-frequency analysis of microwave signals based on stimulated Brillouin scattering［J］. Optics Communications， 2022， 516： 128228. |
| 33 | LI M， YAO J P. All-optical short-time Fourier transform based on a temporal pulse-shaping system incorporating an array of cascaded linearly chirped fiber Bragg gratings［J］. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters， 2011， 23（20）： 1439-1441. |
| 34 | KONATHAM S R， MARAM R， ROMERO CORTéS L R， et al. Real-time gap-free dynamic waveform spectral analysis with nanosecond resolutions through analog signal processing?［J］. Nature Communications， 2020， 11： 3309. |
| 35 | ZHU X Y， CROCKETT B， ROWE C M L， et al. Photonics-enabled nanosecond scale real-time spectral analysis with 92-GHz bandwidth and MHz resolution［C］?∥2023 Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition. Piscataway： IEEE Press， 2023： 1-3. |
| 36 | XIE X Z， LI J L， YIN F F， et al. STFT based on bandwidth-scaled microwave photonics?［J］. Journal of Lightwave Technology， 2021， 39（6）： 1680-1687. |
| 37 | LI J L， FU S N， XIE X Z， et al. Low-latency short-time Fourier transform of microwave photonics processing?［J］. Journal of Lightwave Technology， 2023， 41（19）： 6149-6156. |
| 38 | ZUO P C， MA D， CHEN Y. Short-time Fourier transform based on stimulated Brillouin scattering［J］. Journal of Lightwave Technology， 2022， 40（15）： 5052-5061. |
| 39 | ZUO P C， MA D， CHEN Y. Analog wavelet-like transform based on stimulated Brillouin scattering［J］. Optics Letters， 2023， 48（1）： 29-32. |
| 40 | DONG W H， CHEN X Y， CAO X H， et al. Compact photonics-assisted short-time Fourier transform for real-time spectral analysis［J］. Journal of Lightwave Technology， 2024， 42（1）： 194-200. |
| 41 | WUN J M， WEI C C， CHEN J， et al. Photonic chirped radio-frequency generator with ultra-fast sweeping rate and ultra-wide sweeping range?［J］. Optics Express， 2013， 21（9）： 11475-11481. |
| 42 | ZUO P C， MA D， CHEN Y. Photonics-based short-time Fourier transform without high-frequency electronic devices and equipment［J］. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters， 2023， 35（2）： 109-112. |
| 43 | ZHOU P， ZHANG F Z， GUO Q S， et al. Linearly chirped microwave waveform generation with large time-bandwidth product by optically injected semiconductor laser［J］. Optics Express， 2016， 24（16）： 18460-18467. |
| 44 | JIN Y H， LIN X D， WU Z M， et al. High-quality frequency-modulated continuous-wave generation based on a semiconductor laser subject to cascade-modulated optical injection?［J］. Optics Express， 2021， 29（16）： 26265-26274. |
| 45 | WANG H N， DONG Y K. Real-time and high-accuracy microwave frequency identification based on ultra-wideband optical chirp chain transient SBS effect［J］. Laser & Photonics Reviews， 2023， 17（7）： 2200239. |
| 46 | ZHANG S N， ZUO P C， CHEN Y. Microwave photonic time-frequency analysis based on period-one oscillation and phase-shifted fiber Bragg grating［J］. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Technology Letters， 2024， 34（1）： 135-138. |
| 47 | ZUO P C， MA D， LI X W， et al. Improving the accuracy and resolution of filter-and frequency-to-time mapping-based time and frequency acquisition methods by broadening the filter bandwidth［J］. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques， 2023， 71（8）： 3668-3677. |
| 48 | LI X W， SHI T X， MA D， et al. Channelized analog microwave short-time Fourier transform in the optical domain［J］. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques， 2024， 72（5）： 3210-3220. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
CJA