基于声学黑洞的盒式结构全频带振动控制

何璞; 王小东; 季宏丽; 裘进浩; 成利

doi:10.7527/S1000-6893.2019.23350

航空学报 >

2020 , Vol. 41 >Issue 4: 223350 - 223350

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7527/S1000-6893.2019.23350

固体力学与飞行器总体设计

基于声学黑洞的盒式结构全频带振动控制

何璞 ,
王小东 ,
季宏丽 ,
裘进浩 ,
成利

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1. 南京航空航天大学机械结构力学及控制国家重点实验室, 南京 210016;
2. 香港理工大学机械工程系, 香港 999077

收稿日期: 2019-08-08

修回日期: 2019-10-12

网络出版日期: 2019-10-10

基金资助

国家自然科学基金（11532006，51775267）；江苏省自然科学基金（BK20181286）；中央高校基本科研业务专项资金（NE2015001）；装备预研基金（61402100103）；江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目

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Full-band vibration control of box-type structure with acoustic black hole

HE Pu ,
WANG Xiaodong ,
JI Hongli ,
QIU Jinhao ,
CHENG Li

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1. State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China;
2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China

Received date: 2019-08-08

Revised date: 2019-10-12

Online published: 2019-10-10

Supported by

National Natural Science Foundation of China (11532006, 51775267); Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20181286); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (NE2015001); Equipment Pre-Research Foundation (61402100103); A Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions

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摘要

声学黑洞（ABH）作为一种新型高效的波动控制技术，被广泛应用于梁板结构的振动控制中。传统声学黑洞结构存在局部强度和刚度较弱、特征尺寸较大、有效作用频率较高等问题，限制了声学黑洞技术的进一步应用和推广。针对盒式结构振动控制问题，设计了一种新型的声学黑洞阻尼（ABHD）振子。运用有限元仿真方法研究了附加ABHD振子的盒式结构的动态特性，结果表明附加声学黑洞阻尼振子的盒式结构具有高效的能量聚集和耗散能力。通过对盒式结构上下主梁中间不同位置处振子参数的优化，在不改变原有主结构强度和刚度的前提下，实现了对主梁全频带的减振效果。实验结果表明，传统盒式结构在附加多个ABHD振子后全频带的共振峰均有5~30 dB的削减，且附加振子的质量占系统总质量的7.8 %。

关键词： 全频带; 振动控制; 盒式梁结构; 声学黑洞; 动力吸振

本文引用格式

何璞 , 王小东 , 季宏丽 , 裘进浩 , 成利 . 基于声学黑洞的盒式结构全频带振动控制[J]. 航空学报, 2020 , 41(4) : 223350 -223350 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2019.23350

Abstract

As a new type of efficient wave control technology, the Acoustic Black Hole (ABH) technology is widely used in vibration control of beam and plate structures. However, the traditional acoustic black hole structures have many shortcomings, such as weak local strength and stiffness, large feature size, and high effective frequency, limiting the further application and promotion of acoustical black hole technology. A new type of Acoustic Black Hole Damping (ABHD) absorber is designed for the vibration control of box-type structure. In this paper, the finite element simulation method is used to study the dynamic characteristics of the box-type structure with ABHD absorber. The results show that it has high energy concentration and dissipation ability. By optimizing the design of ABHD absorber at different positions in the middle of upper and lower main beams, the vibration reduction effect of the full-band can be achieved without changing the strength and stiffness of the main structure. The experimental results show that full-band resonance peaks of the box-type structure with ABHD absorbers can be reduced by 5-30 dB, and the weight of ABHD absorbers accounts for 7.87% of the total weight of system.

Key words： full-band; vibration control; box-type beam structure; ABH; dynamic vibration absorber

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