离心压气机管式扩压器研究进展及评述
收稿日期: 2016-11-17
修回日期: 2017-06-15
网络出版日期: 2017-06-26
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(51606187);国防基础科研项目(B1320133025)
A review of studies on pipe diffuser of centrifugal compressor
Received date: 2016-11-17
Revised date: 2017-06-15
Online published: 2017-06-26
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China (51606187);Defense Industry Technology Development Program (B1320133025)
韩戈 , 阳诚武 , 李紫良 , 赵胜丰 , 卢新根 . 离心压气机管式扩压器研究进展及评述[J]. 航空学报, 2017 , 38(9) : 520949 -520949 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2017.620949
It is a great challenge to design a diffuser with both high performance and compact size. The compact and high performance design of diffusers has become the main technical limitation for the application of diffusers on high pressure ratio centrifugal compressors. Using pipe diffusers are recognized as an effective method to solve the tough diffuser design problem for high pressure ratio centrifugal compressors. Pipe diffusers have been used for advanced overseas small and medium jet engines. The performance of the centrifugal compressor has been improved evidently by using pipe diffusers. This review mainly introduces the research development of pipe diffusers home and abroad in two perspectives:first, the influences of design parameters of the pipe diffuser on the stage performance of the centrifugal compressor; second, the complex mechanism of the internal flow in pipe diffusers. The influence of the mechanism of internal flow in pipe diffuser on the performance of the centrifugal compressor is discussed, and some recommendations are made for the development of future research on pipe diffusers.
[1] MOUSTAPHA H. Small gas turbine technology: Evolution and challenges: AIAA-2003-2559[R]. Reston, VA: AIAA, 2003.
[2] WRONG C B. Turbine engine design: AIAA-1981-0915[R]. Reston, VA: AIAA, 1981.
[3] HAN G, LU X G, ZHAO S F, et al. Parametric studies of pipe diffuser on performance of a highly loaded centrifugal compressor[J]. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 2014, 136(12): 122604-1-122604-10.
[4] HAN G, LU X G, ZHANG Y F, et al. Study of a highly-Loaded centrifugal compressor with pipe diffuser at design and off-design operating conditions: GT2015-43426[R]. New York: ASME, 2015.
[5] ROBERTS D A, STEED R. A comparison of steady-state centrifugal stage CFD analysis to experimental rig data: Proceedings of the ANSYS user’s conference 10-13[R]. Pittsburgh, PA: ANSYS, 2004.
[6] BOURGEOIS J A, ROBERT J M, ROBERTS D A, et al. Experimental and numerical investigation of an aero-engine centrifugal compressor: GT2009-59808[R]. New York: ASME, 2009.
[7] KUNTE R, JESCHKE P, SMYTHE C. Experimental investigation of a truncated pipe diffuser with a tandem deswirler in a centrifugal compressor stage[J]. Journal of Turbomachinery, 2013, 135(3): 031019-1-031019-10.
[8] VRANA J C. Diffuser for centrifugal compressor: US Patent, 3333762[P]. 1967-08-01.
[9] KENNY D P. A novel low-cost diffuser for high-performance centrifugal compressor[J]. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 1969, 91(1): 37-47.
[10] KLASSEN H A. Performance of a low-pressure-ratio centrifugal compressor with four diffuser designs: NASA TN-D7237[R]. Washington, D.C.: NASA, 1973.
[11] GROH F G, WOOD G M, KULP R S, et al. Evaluation of a high hub/tip ratio centrifugal compressor[J]. Journal of Basic Engineering, 1970(9): 419-428.
[12] REEVES G. Design and performance of selected pipe-type diffusers: 77-GT-104[R]. New York: ASME, 1977.
[13] YARAS M I. Effects of inlet conditions on the flow in a fishtail curved diffuser with strong curvature[J]. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 1996, 118(2): 772-778.
[14] YARAS M I. Flow measurements in a fishtail diffuser with strong curvature[J]. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 1999, 121(1): 410-417.
[15] YARAS M I, ORSI P. Effects of periodic inflow unsteadiness on the time-averaged velocity field and pressure recovery of a diffusing bend with strong curvature[J]. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 2004, 126(3): 229-237.
[16] BLAIR L W, RUSSO C J. Compact diffusers for centrifugal compressors[J]. Journal of Aircraft, 1981, 19(1): 46-51.
[17] BENNETT I, TOURLIDAKIS A, ELDER R L. Detailed measurements within a selection of pipe diffusers for centrifugal compressors: 88-GT-92[R]. New York: ASME, 1988.
[18] BENNETT I, TOURLIDAKIS A, ELDER R L. The design and analysis of pipe diffusers for centrifugal compressors[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part A: Journal of Power and Energy, 2000, 214: 87-96.
[19] SHUICHI H, MINEYASU O, HIDEHIKO N, et al. Axial diffuser for a centrifugal compressor: US Patent, 0022586 A1[P]. 2009-01-22.
[20] ZACHAU U, BUESCHER C. Experimental investigation of a centrifugal compressor stage with focus on the flow in the pipe diffuser supported by particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurements: GT2008-51538[R]. New York: ASME, 2008.
[21] ZACHAU U, NIEHUIS R. Experiential investigation of the flow in the pipe diffuser of a centrifugal compressor stage under selected parameter variations: GT2009-59320[R]. New York: ASME, 2009.
[22] KUNTE R, SCHWARZ P, WILKOSZ B, et al. Experimental and numerical investigation of tip clearance and bleed effects in a centrifugal compressor stage with pipe diffuser[J]. Journal of Turbomachinery, 2013, 135(1): 011005-1-011005-12.
[23] WILKOSZ B, SCHMIDT J, GUENTHER C, et al. Numerical and experimental comparison of a tandem and a single vane deswirler used in an aero engine centrifugal compressor[J]. Journal of Turbomachinery, 2014, 136(4): 041005-1-041005-10.
[24] SCHMIDT J, SCHWARZ P, WILKOSZ B, et al. Detailed performance analysis of a centrifugal compressor stage with pipe diffuser and immerged tandem deswirler: GT2015-43484[R]. New York: ASME, 2015.
[25] BOURGEOIS J A, ROBERT J M, SAVORY E, et al. Assessment of turbulence model predictions for an aero-engine centrifugal compressor[J]. Journal of Turbomachinery, 2011, 133(1): 011025-1-011025-15.
[26] ALI S, ELLIOTT K J, SAVORT E, et al. Investigation of the performance of turbulence models with respect to high flow curvature in centrifugal compressors[J]. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 2016, 138(5): 051101-1-051101-10.
[27] SUGIMOTO T, KAWANISHI T, KUMAMARU H, et al. Performance investigation into supersonic diffuser for a high pressure centrifugal compressor: GT2014-25104[R]. New York: ASME, 2014.
[28] GOULD K A, TAN C S, MACRORIE M. Characterization of unsteady impeller-blade loading in a centrifugal compressor with a discrete-passage diffuser: GT2007-28002[R]. New York: ASME, 2007.
[29] DING M Y. CFD analysis of off-design centrifugal compressor operation and performance[D]. Toronto: University of Toronto, 2005.
[30] GRATES D R, JESCHKE P, NIEHUIS R. Numerical investigation of the unsteady flow inside a centrifugal compressor stage with pipe diffuser[J]. Journal of Turbomachinery, 2014, 136(3): 031012-1-031012-14.
[31] WILKOSZ B, ZIMMERMANN M, SCHWARZ P, et al. Numerical investigation of the unsteady interaction within a close-coupled centrifugal compressor used in an aero engine[J]. Journal of Turbomachinery, 2014, 136(4): 041006-1-041006-10.
[32] JAPIKSE D. Centrifugal compressor design and performance[M]. Wilder VT: Concepts ETI, Inc., 1996.
[33] 西安交通大学透平压缩机教研室. 离心压缩机原理[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 1980. TURBINE AND COMPRESSOR LAB OF XI’AN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY. Fundamentals of centrifugal compressor[M]. Beijing: China Machine Press, 1980 (in Chinese).
[34] 李燕生, 陆桂林. 向心透平与离心压气机[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 1987. LI Y S, LU G L. Radial inflow turbine and centrifugal compressor[M]. Beijing: China Machine Press, 1987 (in Chinese).
[35] VAN DEN BRAEMBUSSCHE R A. Centrifugal compressors analysis & design: Course note 192[R]. Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics, 2012.
[36] IZUMI M, HIROSE E. Diffuser arrangement for centrifugal compressors: US Patent, 6537028[P]. 2003-05-25.
[37] HAN G, LU X G, ZHANG Y F, et al. Study of geometric parameter influence on fishtail pipe diffuser performance: GT2016-57404[R]. New York: ASME, 2016.
[38] FILIPENCO V G, DENIZ S, JOHNSTON J M, et al. Effects of inlet flow field conditions on the performance of centrifugal compressor diffusers: Part 1-discrete-passage diffuser[J]. Journal of Turbomachinery, 2000, 122(1): 1-10.
[39] 王毅, 赵胜丰, 卢新根, 等. 高负荷离心压气机管式扩压器特点及机理分析[J]. 航空动力学报, 2011, 26(3): 649-655. WANG Y, ZHAO S F, LU X G, et al. Analysis of characteristic and mechanism of pipe diffuser for a highly loaded centrifugal compressor[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2011, 26(3): 649-655 (in Chinese).
[40] 王博, 严明. 离心压气机管式扩压器设计与计算分析[J]. 航空动力学报, 2012,27(6): 1303-1311. WANG B, YAN M. Design and numerical simulation of pipe diffuser in centrifugal compressor[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2012,27(6): 1303-1311 (in Chinese).
[41] 韩戈, 卢新根, 赵胜丰, 等. 喉部长度和扩张角对离心压气机管式扩压器影响研究[J]. 推进技术, 2014, 35(12): 1607-1614. HAN G, LU X G, ZHAO S F, et al. Effects of diffuser throat length and divergence angle on performance of centrifugal compressor with pipe diffuser[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology, 2014, 35(12): 1607-1614 (in Chinese).
[42] SAROCH M F. Contributions to the study of turbo machinery aerodynamics: Part Ⅰ: Design of a fish-tail diffuser test sections; PartⅡ: Computations of the effects of AVDR on transonic turbine cascades[D]. Carleton: Carleton University, 1996.
[43] 胡骏, 吴铁鹰, 曹人靖. 航空叶片机原理[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2006. HU J, WU T Y, CAO R J. Fundamentals of aviation turbomachinery[M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2006 (in Chinese).
/
〈 | 〉 |