固体力学与飞行器总体设计

卫星微振动及控制技术进展

  • 孟光 ,
  • 周徐斌
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  • 1. 上海航天技术研究院 院部, 上海 201109;
    2. 上海卫星工程研究所 所部, 上海 200240;
    3. 上海交通大学 机械与动力工程学院, 上海 200240
周徐斌 男, 硕士, 研究员, 硕士生导师, 上海卫星工程研究所副所长。主要研究方向: 卫星结构设计与分析; 动力学与控制; 结构振动分析与控制。E-mail: zhouxb_sise@sina.com

收稿日期: 2015-05-25

  修回日期: 2015-05-28

  网络出版日期: 2015-06-16

基金资助

国家级项目; 上海市科委项目(14XD142300)

Progress review of satellite micro-vibration and control

  • MENG Guang ,
  • ZHOU Xubin
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  • 1. Administrative Department, Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, Shanghai 201109, China;
    2. Administrative Department, Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering, Shanghai 200240, China;
    3. School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

Received date: 2015-05-25

  Revised date: 2015-05-28

  Online published: 2015-06-16

Supported by

National Level Project; STCSM Project (14XD142300)

摘要

高分辨率是卫星发展的重要方向,而制约卫星有效载荷分辨率提高的重要因素之一就是卫星微振动。因此,近年来卫星微振动及其控制问题越来越受到关注。本文从微振动的来源和特点出发,按照微振动传递路径上的控制方式,对国内外微振动领域的研究成果进行了总结。在此基础上,重点介绍了微振动控制技术在卫星微振动领域的应用,并按照微振动控制的方式,介绍了微振动被动控制、微振动主动控制以及大挠性部件微振动控制方法。结合工程实际应用,对微振动控制设计中需要注意的刚度、阻尼及多自由度耦合性问题进行了说明。同时,简单介绍了工程上常用的其他微振动控制方法。最后,对微振动控制的发展作了简短评述和展望。

本文引用格式

孟光 , 周徐斌 . 卫星微振动及控制技术进展[J]. 航空学报, 2015 , 36(8) : 2609 -2619 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2015.0169

Abstract

High-resolution capability is an important development direction for satellite. The main negative effect on the resolution increase of imaging payload is micro-vibration. Therefore, the micro-vibration and control of satellite gains more and more attention in recent years. Beginning with the source and characteristic of the micro-vibration, the research achievements and progress of satellite micro-vibration and control are summarized based on the vibration transfer path. Then, the application of micro-vibration control technique in satellite is emphasized. According to the classification of the micro-vibration control method, the passive vibration control method and active vibration control method are introduced, as well as the large-scale flexible structure vibration control method. Meanwhile, special considerations of micro-vibration control in engineering application are given which include the stiffness analysis, damping analysis as well as the coupling consideration. Some other useful methods for micro-vibration control are also outlined and the development of micro-vibration control field is briefly commented and provided finally.

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