材料工程与机械制造

消隙齿轮伺服系统动力学建模与频率特性

  • 廖洪波 ,
  • 范大鹏 ,
  • 范世珣
展开
  • 国防科学技术大学 机电工程与自动化学院, 长沙 410073
廖洪波 男,博士研究生。主要研究方向:光电伺服系统先进控制算法。Tel: 0731-84574934 E-mail: 13975890826@163.com;范世珣 男,博士,讲师。主要研究方向:机电伺服系统先进控制技术。Tel: 0731-84574934 E-mail: Shixun.fan@gmail.com

收稿日期: 2014-05-12

  修回日期: 2014-06-23

  网络出版日期: 2015-03-31

基金资助

国家自然科学基金 (51135009)

Dynamics modeling and frequency characteristic of anti-backlash gear servo system

  • LIAO Hongbo ,
  • FAN Dapeng ,
  • FAN Shixun
Expand
  • College of Mechatronics Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China

Received date: 2014-05-12

  Revised date: 2014-06-23

  Online published: 2015-03-31

Supported by

National Natural Science Foundation of China (51135009)

摘要

消隙齿轮广泛应用于航天精密伺服机构领域,具有高精度、高响应速度和高稳定性的要求,故需对其频率特性进行研究。依据两质量系统建模方法,建立了消隙齿轮伺服系统包含线性和非线性两部分的动力学模型。以普通直齿轮分段死区模型为基础,建立了消隙齿轮分段死区模型,给出了模型中等效传递刚度的计算方法,特别是消隙扭簧扭转刚度的计算方法。利用数值仿真分析方法,对所建立的消隙齿轮伺服系统动力学模型进行了仿真分析,给出了传动轴刚度、静态间隙和扭簧刚度对系统谐振特性的不同影响结果。结果表明:静态间隙与扭簧刚度是影响消隙齿轮伺服系统谐振频率的重要因素。

本文引用格式

廖洪波 , 范大鹏 , 范世珣 . 消隙齿轮伺服系统动力学建模与频率特性[J]. 航空学报, 2015 , 36(3) : 987 -994 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2014.0127

Abstract

Anti-backlash gear is widely used in the aerospace precision servo mechanism, which has the requirements of high precision, high response speed and high stability, so it is important to research its frequency characteristic. Based on the method of modeling of two-mass system, the dynamics model which includes the linear and nonlinear parts of anti-backlash gear servo system is built. The segment dead zone model of anti-backlash gear is established based on the segment dead zone model of spur gear. The formula which can calculate the equivalent stiffness of anti-backlash gear is deduced, especially including the formula of stiffness of anti-backlash spring. The influences of shaft stiffness, static backlash and anti-backlash spring stiffness on response frequency are analyzed by the method of numerical simulation. The results show that static backlash and anti-backlash spring stiffness are important factors.

参考文献

[1] Baek J H, Kwak Y K, Kim S H. Backlash estimation of a seeker gimbal with two-stage gear reducers[J]. Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2003, 21(8): 604-611.







[2] Imasaki N, Tomizuka M. Adaptive control of robot manipulators with anti-backlash gears[C]//IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. New York: IEEE, 1995: 306-311.







[3] Shim S B, Park Y J, Kim K U. Reduction of PTO rattle noise of an agricultural tractor using an anti-backlash gear[J]. Biosystems Engineering, 2008, 100(3): 346-354.







[4] Kwon Y S, Hwang H Y, Lee H R, et al. Rate loop control based on torque compensation in anti-backlash geared servo system[C]//Proceeding of the 2004 American Control Conference. New York: IEEE, 2004: 3327-3332.







[5] Yang M, Hu H, Xu D G. Cause and suppression of mechanical resonance in PMSM servo system[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2012, 16(1): 79-84 (in Chinese). 杨明, 胡浩, 徐殿国.永磁交流伺服系统机械谐振成因及其抑制[J].电机与控制学报, 2012, 16(1): 79-84.







[6] George E, Gao Z Q. Cures for low-frequency mechanical resonance in industrial servo systems[C]//Proceedings of Thirty-Sixth IAS Annual Meeting. New York: IEEE, 2001: 252-258.







[7] George W Y. Compensating structural dynamics for servo driven industrial machines with acceleration feedback[C]//Proceedings of 39th IAS Annual Meeting. New York: IEEE, 2004: 1881-1890.







[8] Zhou J Z, Duan B Y, Huang J. Modeling and effects on open-loop frequency for servo system with backlash [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2009, 20(14): 1722-1725 (in Chinese). 周金柱, 段宝岩, 黄进.含有齿隙伺服系统的建模与对开环频率特性的影响[J].中国机械工程, 2009,20(14):1722-1725.







[9] Baek J H, Kwak Y K, Kim S H.Analysis on the influence of backlash and motor input voltage in geared servo system[C]//Proceedings of 11th IEEE Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation. New York: IEEE, 2003.







[10] Luo Z R, Fan D P, Shang J ZH, et al. Resonance characteristic analysis for super gear servo mechanism[C]//Proceedings of 2009 International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechanatronics Automation. New York: IEEE, 2009: 114-118.







[11] Liu Q, Er L J, Liu J K. Overview of characteristics, modeling and compensation of nonlinear friction in servo systems[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2002, 24(11): 45-49 (in Chinese). 刘强, 尔联洁, 刘金琨.摩擦非线性环节的特性、建模与控制补偿综述[J].系统工程与电子技术,2002,24(11):45-49.







[12] Zhu H Z, Fan D P, Zhang W B, et al. Influence analysis of the mass imbalance torque on the performance of seeker servo mechanism[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2009, 38(5): 767-772 (in Chinese). 朱华征, 范大鹏, 张文博, 等.质量不平衡力矩对导引头伺服机构性能影响分析[J].红外与激光工程, 2009, 38(5): 767-772.







[13] Fan S X, Fan D P, Zhang Z Y, et al. The research on the digital measurement of frequency response characteristics of mechatronics equipment[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control, 2007, 5(1): 92-96 (in Chinese). 范世珣, 范大鹏, 张智勇, 等.机电装置频率特性测试的数字化测试方法研究[J].动力学与控制学报, 2007, 5(1): 92-96.







[14] Nordin M, Gutman P. Controlling mechanical systems with backlash-a survey[J]. Automatica, 2002, 38(10): 1633-1649.







[15] Shi H, Yang X H. Spring's elastic force computation for double gear[J]. Radar & ECM, 2000, 12(3): 45-50 (in Chinese). 石辉, 杨锡和.双片齿轮用弹簧的弹性力计算[J].雷达与对抗, 2000, 12(3): 45-50.

文章导航

/