电子与控制

一种机载合成孔径雷达自主定位算法

  • 宋伟 ,
  • 朱岱寅 ,
  • 叶少华 ,
  • 李勇
展开
  • 1. 南京航空航天大学 电子信息工程学院, 江苏 南京 210016;
    2. 中航工业雷华电子技术研究所, 江苏 无锡 214063
宋伟男,博士研究生,高级工程师。主要研究方向:机载合成孔径雷达信号处理。Tel:0510-85707927,E-mail:sw_818@163.com;朱岱寅男,博士,教授,博士生导师。主要研究方向:合成孔径雷达信号处理。E-mail:zhudy@nuaa.edu.cn;叶少华男,博士,研究员。主要研究方向:机载合成孔径雷达系统;李勇男,博士,副教授。主要研究方向:机载合成孔径雷达成像。

收稿日期: 2013-11-06

  修回日期: 2014-04-04

  网络出版日期: 2014-04-09

基金资助

航空科学基金(20132007001);国防基础科研计划(B2520110008);南京航空航天大学基本科研业务费(NS2013023)

A Autonomous Location Algorithm of Airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar

  • SONG Wei ,
  • ZHU Daiyin ,
  • YE Shaohua ,
  • LI Yong
Expand
  • 1. College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China;
    2. AVIC Leihua Electronic Technology Research Institute, Wuxi 214063, China

Received date: 2013-11-06

  Revised date: 2014-04-04

  Online published: 2014-04-09

Supported by

Aeronautical Science Foundation of China (20132007001);Defense Industrial Technology Development Program(B2520110008);NUAA Fundamental Research Funds(NS2013023)

摘要

针对机载合成孔径雷达(SAR)的应用,开展机载SAR自主定位技术研究,提出通过对目标所在区域多次成像进行机载SAR自主定位的算法。该算法不受载机速度和角度误差的影响,仅利用载机瞬时位置和雷达与目标之间的距离,能够大幅提高机载SAR自主定位精度;并在载机凝视目标飞行时提出基于最小二乘的定位算法,进一步提高定位精度。最后对机载SAR实测试飞数据进行处理,并与传统的基于距离多普勒(R-D)模型的定位方法进行了比较,处理结果验证了提出的算法能够大幅提高机载SAR自主定位精度。

本文引用格式

宋伟 , 朱岱寅 , 叶少华 , 李勇 . 一种机载合成孔径雷达自主定位算法[J]. 航空学报, 2014 , 35(8) : 2279 -2285 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2014.0041

Abstract

Aimed at the application of airborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR), airborne SAR autonomous location technology is studied in this paper. A new location algorithm by imaging the area of the target repeatedly is proposed. This algorithm will not be influenced by the velocity error and angle error of the platform and it only uses the carrier aircraft instantaneous position and the distance between the radar and the target, which can significantly improve the location precision of airborne SAR. A location algorithm based on the least square method is analytically derived when carrier craft flights staring at target, which can further improve the location precision. Finally, the new presented method is compared with SAR location techniques based on the traditional R-D model. Real data processing results demonstrate that the new algorithm proposed in the paper can improve the location precision significantly.

参考文献

[1] Miao H. Research on airborne SAR geolocation accuracy. Beijing: Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2007. (in Chinese) 苗慧. 机载SAR定位精度的研究. 北京: 中国科学院电子学研究所, 2007.

[2] Curlander J C. Location of spaceborne SAR imagery[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geosciences and Remote Sensing, 1982, 20(3): 359-364.

[3] Peng D Q, Lin Y Q, Du P F. A fast algorithm for latitude and longitude calculation of airborne SAR and its location precision analysis[J]. Modern Radar, 2010, 32(3): 48-52. (in Chinese) 彭代强, 林幼权, 杜鹏飞. 机载SAR图像快速经纬度计算及精度分析[J]. 现代雷达, 2010, 32(3): 48-52.

[4] Yao H Y, Sun W F, Qian L C. A method of absolute positioning of air-borne strip SAR image[J]. Journal of Air Force Radar Academy, 2009, 23(4): 257-260. (in Chinese) 姚汉英, 孙文峰, 钱李昌. 机载条带SAR图像绝对定位方法研究[J]. 空军雷达学院学报, 2009, 23(4): 257-260.

[5] Pedlar D N, Coe D J. Target geolocation using SAR[J]. IEE Proceedings-Radar,Sonar and Navigation, 2005, 152(1): 35-42.

[6] Gao X W. Huang G M. Yang R L. Study on a fast target location method for airborne SAR and location precision analysis[J].Modem Radar, 2004, 26(9): 4-7. (in Chinese) 高祥武, 黄广民, 杨汝良. 机载SAR目标快速定位方法和定位精度分析[J]. 现代雷达, 2004, 26(9): 4-7.

[7] Gutjahr K. A new InSAR geolocation algorithm//Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar. Berlin, 2000: 309-312.

[8] Sun W F, Chen A, Deng H T, et al. A novel geometric calibration and target location algorithm for air-borne SAR image[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2007, 35(3): 553-556. (in Chinese) 孙文峰, 陈安, 邓海涛, 等. 一种新的机载SAR图像几何校正和定位算法[J].电子学报, 2007, 35(3): 553-556.

[9] Yue X J, Han C M. Research on the mathematic model of direct geolocation with airborne SAR image//2011 International Symposium on Image and Data Fusion. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2011: 1-4.

[10] Song S H, Rho S H, Jung C H, et al. Geo-location error correction for synthetic aperture radar image//Proceedings of IGARSS. Piscataway, WJ: IEEE, 2010: 3406-3409

[11] Wei B Y, Zhu D Y, Wu D, et al. An airborne SAR geolocation approach based on sum-difference beam SAR imagery[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2013, 35(6): 1464-1470. (in Chinese) 韦北余, 朱岱寅, 吴迪, 等.一种基于和差波束的机载SAR定位方法[J].电子与信息学报, 2013, 35(6): 1464-1470.

[12] Chen S C, He H Y, Yu H G. Constrained total least-squares for source location using TDOA measurements in the presence of sensor position errors[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2013, 34(5): 1165-1173.(in chinese) 陈少昌, 贺慧英, 禹华钢.传感器位置误差条件下的约束总体最小二乘时差定位算法[J].航空学报, 2013, 34(5): 1165-1173.

[13] Mao Y F, Xiang M S, Wei L D. A block positioning method for airborne InSAR system[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2012, 34(1): 166-171. (in Chinese) 毛永飞, 向茂生, 韦立登. 一种机载干涉SAR区域网平面定位算法[J].电子与信息学报, 2012, 34(1): 166-171.

[14] Warner J G, Middour J W. Radar transmitter geolocation via novel observation technique and particle swarm optimization//Proceedings of 2012 IEEE Aerospace Conference. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2012: 1-9.

[15] Zhang M, Guo F C, Zhou Y Y, et al. A single moving observer direct position determination method using interferometer phase difference[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2013, 34(9): 2185-2193. (in Chinese) 张敏, 郭福成, 周一宇, 等.运动单站干涉仪相位差直接定位方法[J]. 航空学报, 2013, 34(9): 2185-2193.

文章导航

/