地基激光清除椭圆轨道空间碎片特性的计算分析
收稿日期: 2013-04-10
修回日期: 2013-06-18
网络出版日期: 2013-06-25
基金资助
空间碎片专项科研项目(K0103110)
Simulation Analysis of Removal of Elliptic Orbit Space Debris Using Ground-based Laser
Received date: 2013-04-10
Revised date: 2013-06-18
Online published: 2013-06-25
Supported by
Space Debris Special Research Project of China (K0103110)
金星 , 洪延姬 , 常浩 . 地基激光清除椭圆轨道空间碎片特性的计算分析[J]. 航空学报, 2013 , 34(9) : 2064 -2073 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2013.0310
Space debris poses great threat to human aviation activity. High power laser is considered a feasible method to clean it. Cleaning methods with single laser pulse and multi laser pulse orbitial variation are advanced in this paper based on an analysis of the removal of elliptical orbit space debris. The simulation results show that the initial true anomaly for effective de-orbiting effect is 100°-150° the widest range for ground-based laser distribution is at the vicinity of space debris true anomaly of 180° the two methods for de-orbiting space debris have very similar effects when the laser duration is extremely short or when the interaction distance is small, so that the single laser pulse orbitial variation method can be selected to represent approximately the multi-pluses method.
[1] Kaplan M H. Survey of space debris reduction methods. AIAA-2009-6619, 2009.
[2] Campbell J W. Project orion: orbital debris removal using ground-based sensors and lasers. NASA Technical Memorandum, 1996, 108522: 1-352.
[3] Phipps C R, Albrecht G, Friedman H, et al. Orion: clearing near-earth space debris using a 20-kW, 530-nm, earth-based, repetitively pulse laser. Laser and Particle Beams, 1996, 14(1): 1-44.
[4] Rubenchik A, Barty C, Beach R, et al. Laser systems for space orbital debris removal. LLNL-PROC-423323, 2010.
[5] Early J, Bibeau C, Phipps C, et al. Space debris de-orbiting by vaporization impulse using short pulse laser. Proceedings of SPIE, 2004, 5448: 441-449.
[6] Esmiller B, Jacquelardb C. CLEANSPACE "Small debris removal by laser illumination and complementary technologies"//Beamed energy propulsion. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2011, 1402: 347-353.
[7] Chang H, Jin X, Hong Y J, et al. Modeling and simulation on ground-based laser cleaning space debris process. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2012, 33(6): 994-1001. (in Chinese) 常浩, 金星, 洪延姬, 等. 地基激光清除空间碎片过程建模与仿真. 航空学报, 2012, 33(6): 994-1001.
[8] Jin X, Hong Y J, Li X Q. Removal processes analysis of centimeter-scale space debris using laser radiation. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2012, 24(2): 281-284. (in Chinese) 金星, 洪延姬, 李修乾. cm级空间碎片的激光清除过程分析. 强激光与粒子束, 2012, 24(2): 281-284.
[9] Basov N G, Zemskov E M, Il'kaev R I, et al. Laser system for observation and removal of space debris. Proceedings of SPIE, 1998, 3574: 437-439.
[10] Schall W. Laser radiation for cleaning space debris from lower earth orbits. Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, 2002, 39(1): 81-91.
[11] Gong Z, Dai F, Cao Y, et al. The laser-driven layer system for space debris hypervelocity impact simulations. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, 2009, B267: 3252-3257.
[12] Peng Y F, Sheng Z X, Zhang H, et al. The preliminary study on mechanical behavior of high-power laser cleaning space debris. Applied Laser, 2004, 24(1): 24-26. (in Chinese) 彭玉峰, 盛朝霞, 张虎, 等. 强激光清除空间碎片的力学行为初探. 应用激光, 2004, 24(1): 24-26.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
CJA