贵州雷公山两栖动物物种组成与种群动态变化

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2021.0289

自然保护与生态

本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索

前一篇 |

贵州雷公山两栖动物物种组成与种群动态变化

刘京¹, 魏刚², 何玉晓³, 李仕泽¹, 徐宁², 徐海根³

1. 茅台学院资源环境系, 贵州仁怀 564500;
2. 贵阳学院生物多样性重点实验室, 贵州贵阳 550002;
3. 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所, 江苏南京 210042

收稿日期:2021-05-08 发布日期:2022-03-01
通讯作者: 魏刚,E-mail:wg198553@126.com;徐海根,E-mail:xhg@nies.org E-mail:wg198553@126.com;xhg@nies.org
作者简介:刘京(1987-),男,湖南邵阳人,副教授,硕士,主要研究方向为生物多样性保护。E-mail:124969483@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划（2018YFC0507200）；国家自然科学基金（31960099）；贵州省科技支撑项目（黔科合支撑[2020]4Y029号）；贵州省教育厅青年人才成长项目（黔教合KY字[2020]234）；贵州省科技厅基础研究项目（黔科合基础[2020]1Y083）；贵阳市科技局贵阳学院专项资金（GYU-KY-[2021]）

Species Composition and Population Dynamics of Amphibian Species Diversity in Leigongshan, Guizhou

LIU Jing¹, WEI Gang², HE Yu-xiao³, LI Shi-ze¹, XU Ning², XU Hai-gen³

1. Department of Resource and Environment, Moutai Insititute, Renhuai 564500, China;
2. Guizhou Provincial Key and Special Laboratory for Biodiversity, Guiyang University, Guiyang 550002, China;
3. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China

Received:2021-05-08 Published:2022-03-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 两栖动物的多样性及其动态变化是两栖动物保护工作的前期基础。2014-2018年，采用样线法观测贵州雷公山国家级自然保护区两栖动物物种组成和种群动态变化。共记录两栖动物2目8科16属28种（亚种），其中濒危种2种，即雷山髭蟾（Vibrissaphora leishanensis）和棘腹蛙（Quasipaa boulengeri），中国特有种13种，贵州特有种4种；优势种为雷山角蟾（Megophrys leishanensis）、棘指角蟾（Megophrys spinata）、黄岗臭蛙（Odorrana huanggangensis）、沼水蛙（Hylarana guentheri）、雷山琴蛙（Nidirana leishanensis）和尾斑瘰螈（Paramesotriton caudopunctatus）。6月观测到的两栖动物物种数及个体数多于8和10月。海拔800~<1 200 m的两栖动物物种数和个体数均高于其他海拔梯度，随着海拔升高，两栖动物分布逐渐减少。2014-2018年，观测到的两栖动物物种数和个体数出现不同程度的波动，但均在2018年出现最低值。

关键词: 雷公山, 两栖动物, 样线观测, 物种多样性, 种群动态

Abstract: The biodiversity and population dynamics of amphibians are the basis of amphibians conservation. During the period of 2014-2018,amphibian species composition and population dynamics in Leigongshan National Reserve of Guizhou Province were investigated by using the transect sampling method. The results show that:(1) a total of 28 species and subspecies were found in the survey which belonging to 2 orders, 8 families and 16 genera, including 2 endangered species, Vibrissaphora leishanensis and Quasipaa boulengeri, 13 species recorded only in China and 4 species recorded only in Guizhou Province; (2) Megophrys leishanensis, Megophrys spinata, Odorrana huanggangensis, Hylarana guentheri, Nidirana leishanensis and Paramesotriton caudopunctatus were the dominant species in the reserve; (3) more amphibians were observed in June than in August and October; (4) the number of species and individuals of Amphibians at altitudes of 800-<1 200 m were higher than those at other altitudes; (5) the number of species and individuals observed over the five years were with varying degrees of fluctuation and all bottomed out in 2018.

Key words: Leigong Mountain, amphibians, species composition, transect sampling, population dynamics

中图分类号:

X36
Q959.5

刘京, 魏刚, 何玉晓, 李仕泽, 徐宁, 徐海根. 贵州雷公山两栖动物物种组成与种群动态变化[J]. 航空学报, 2022, 38(2): 201-208.

LIU Jing, WEI Gang, HE Yu-xiao, LI Shi-ze, XU Ning, XU Hai-gen. Species Composition and Population Dynamics of Amphibian Species Diversity in Leigongshan, Guizhou[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2022, 38(2): 201-208.

参考文献

[1] 普里马克, 马克平, 蒋志刚.保护生物学[M].5版.北京:科学出版社, 2014:22-27.[RICHARD B P, MA Ke-ping, JIANG Zhi-gang.Essentials of Conservation Biology[M].5th ed.Beijing:Science Press, 2014:22-27.]
[2] SUTHERL W J, BARNARD P, BROAD S, et al.A 2017 Horizon Scan of Emerging Issues for Global Conservation and Biological Diversity[J].Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2017, 32(1):31-40.
[3] SUTHERLAND W J, BUTCHART S H M, CONNOR B, et al.A 2018 Horizon Scan of Emerging Issues for Global Conservation and Biological Diversity[J].Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2018, 33(1):47-58.
[4] 魏刚, 高贵龙, 吴兴亮, 等.贵州省生物多样性保护战略与行动计划[Z].贵阳:贵州省环境保护厅, 2011:1-146.
[5] 蒋志刚, 江建平, 王跃招, 等.中国脊椎动物红色名录[J].生物多样性, 2016, 24(5):501-551.[JIANG Zhi-gang, JIANG Jian-ping, WANG Yue-zhao, et al. Red List of China's Vertebrates[J].Biodiversity Science, 2016, 24(5):501-551.]
[6] 谢锋, 刘惠宁, Simon N Stuart, 等.中国两栖动物保护需求总述[J].中国科学C辑:生命科学, 2006, 36(6):570-581.[XIE Feng, LIU Hui-ning, STUART S N, et al.[J].Science in China (Series C:Life Sciences), 2006, 36(6):570-581.]
[7] 李成, 谢锋, 车静, 等.中国关键地区两栖爬行动物多样性监测与研究[J].生物多样性, 2017, 25(3):246-254.[LI Cheng, XIE Feng, CHE Jing, et al.Monitoring and Research of Amphibians and Reptiles Diversity in Key Areas of China[J].Biodiversity Science, 2017, 25(3):246-254.]
[8] 徐海根, 吴军, 吴延庆, 等.全国两栖动物多样性观测网络(China BON-Amphibians)建设进展[J].生态与农村环境学报, 2018, 34(1):20-26.[XU Hai-gen, WU Jun, WU Yan-qing, et al.Progress in Construction of China Amphibian Diversity Observation Network(China BON-Amphibians)[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(1):20-26.]
[9] 江建平, 谢锋, 臧春鑫, 等.中国两栖动物受威胁现状评估[J].生物多样性, 2016, 24(5):588-597.[JIANG Jian-ping, XIE Feng, ZANG Chun-xin, et al.Assessing the Threat Status of Amphibians in China[J].Biodiversity Science, 2016, 24(5):588-597.]
[10] 胡淑琴, 赵尔宓, 刘承钊.贵州省两栖爬行动物调查及区系分析[J].动物学报, 1973, 19(2):149-181.[HU Shu-chin, ZHAO Er-mie, LIU Chen-chao.A Survey of Amphibians and Reptiles in Kweichow Province including a Herpetofaunal Analysis[J].Acta Zoologica Sinica, 1973, 19(2):149-181.]
[11] 李德俊, 李东平, 王大忠, 等.雷公山自然保护区两栖动物物种及区系分析[M]//贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州人民政府.科学考察集.贵阳:贵州人民出版社, 1989:401-412.
[12] 张旋, 陈继军, 杨绍军, 等.雷公山国家级自然保护区两栖动物调查研究[M]//雷公山国家级自然保护区生物多样性研究.贵阳:贵州科技出版社, 2007:305-313.
[13] 徐宁, 高喜明, 江亚猛, 等.贵州省8个保护区两栖动物分布研究[J].四川动物, 2008, 70(6):1165-1168.[XU Ning, GAO Xi-ming, JIANG Ya-meng, et al.Study on the Distribution of Amphibians in 8 Nature Reserves in Guizhou Province[J].Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 2008, 70(6):1165-1168.]
[14] LI S Z, XU N, LIU J, et al.A New Species of the Asian Toad Genus Megophrys sensu lato(Amphibia:Anura from Guizhou Province, China[J].Asian Herpetological Research, 2018, 9(4):224-239.
[15] LI S Z, XU N, XU N, et al.A New Species of the Odorous Frog Genus odorrana (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae) from Southwestern China[J].PeerJ, 2018, 6(1):e5695.
[16] 李双岱, 李兴中.雷公山自然保护区地貌考察报告[M]//贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州人民政府.雷公山自然保护区科学考察集.贵阳:贵州人民出版社, 1989:39-51.
[17] 李双岱, 李兴中.雷公山区水文地质及水资源环境特征[M]//贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州人民政府.雷公山自然保护区科学考察集.贵阳:贵州人民出版社, 1989:52-73.
[18] HJ 710.6-2014, 生物多样性观测技术导则两栖动物[S].
[19] 费梁, 叶昌媛, 黄永昭, 等.中国两栖动物检索及图鉴[M].成都:四川科学技术出版社, 2005:1-340.[FEI Liang, YE Chang-yuan, HUANG Yong-zhao, et al.An Illustrated Key to Chinese Amphibians[M].Chengdu:Sichuan Publishing Group, 2005:1-340.]
[20] 费梁, 胡淑琴, 叶娼嫒, 等.中国动物志两栖纲(上卷)[M].北京:科学出版社, 2006:1-471.
[21] 费梁, 胡淑琴, 叶娼嫒, 等.中国动物志两栖纲(中卷)[M].北京:科学出版社, 2009:1-957.
[22] 费梁, 胡淑琴, 叶娼嫒, 等.中国动物志两栖纲(下卷)[M].北京:科学出版社, 2009:959-1847.
[23] 徐兆礼, 陈亚瞿.东黄海秋季浮游动物优势种聚集强度与鲐鲹渔场的关系[J].生态学杂志, 1989, 8(4):13-15, 19.[XU Zhao-li, CHEN Ya-qu.Aggregated Intensity of Dominant Species of Zooplankton in Autumn in the East China Sea and Yellow Sea[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology, 1989, 8(4):13-15, 19.]
[24] 王孜昌, 王宏艳.贵州省气候特点与植被分布规律简介[J].贵州林业科技, 2002, 30(4):46-50.[WANG Zi-chang, WANG Hong-yan.Brief Introduaction of the Climate Characteristics and the Vegetation Distribution in Guizhou Prorince[J].Guizhou Forestry Science and Technology, 2002, 30(4):46-50.]
[25] 邓涛, 吴飞翔, 苏涛, 等.青藏高原:现代生物多样性形成的演化枢纽[J].中国科学:地球科学, 2020, 50(2):177-193.[DENG Tao, WU Fei-xiang, SU Tao, et al.Tibetan Plateau:An Evolutionary Junction for the History of Modern Biodiversity[J].Scientia Sinica (Terrae), 2020, 50(2):177-193.]

E-mail：hkxb@buaa.edu.cn

关于我们

期刊社服务

专业学科

封面文章

友情链接

主管单位：中国科学技术协会主办单位：中国航空学会北京航空航天大学

贵州雷公山两栖动物物种组成与种群动态变化

Species Composition and Population Dynamics of Amphibian Species Diversity in Leigongshan, Guizhou

RichHTML

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 0

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价