航空学报 > 2004, Vol. 25 Issue (4): 368-371

冲击作用下弹塑性接触的耗能套筒结构的减震性能分析

白长青, 许庆余, 赵玉成   

  1. 西安交通大学机械结构强度与振动国家重点实验室 陕西西安 710049
  • 收稿日期:2003-06-29 修回日期:2003-09-27 出版日期:2004-08-25 发布日期:2004-08-25

Elasto-plastic Contact Analysis of a Dissipative Sleeve Structure with Impact Action

BAI Chang-qing, XU Qing-yu, ZHAO Yu-cheng ibration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an7009, China)   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Structural Strength and Vibration, Xi' an Jiaotong University, Xi' an 710049, China
  • Received:2003-06-29 Revised:2003-09-27 Online:2004-08-25 Published:2004-08-25

摘要: 求解了导弹发射筒内耗能套筒结构在冲击作用下的弹塑性接触问题。依据弹塑性有限元法,应用Lagrange乘子法引入接触区域上的位移协调约束条件,通过迭代修正使每个接触单元满足库仑摩擦律的要求,再按照Newmark β逐步积分法进行计算,求得结构的冲击响应。所得计算结果和相关实验结果吻合良好,表明所提出的计算模型和方法是正确合理的。最后将套筒结构所受的冲量和对应的位移增量进行多项式拟合,得到的拟合公式为耗能套筒结构的设计计算提供了理论依据。

关键词: 接触, 弹塑性, 冲击, 耗能套筒

Abstract: It is studied effectively to solve the elasto-plastic contact problem of a dissipative sleeve structure fixed on missle-firing installation and used for absorbing its vibration for impact action. Based on the finite element method, the structure is discretized. A Lagrange multiplier technique is employed to impose that the surface displacements of the contacting bodies are compatible with each other. Using the calculation of iteration, Coulomb's law of friction is enforced over each surface segment. Then the dynamic response of the structure is obtained from the step-by-step integration. Computed results are compared to experimental results and the very agreement with each other demonstrates that the model of the structure and the computation process are correct and exact. The relation between the impulse applied to the structure and corresponding displacement increment is fitted by polynomial expression. According to this approach and solution, the design of the dissipative sleeve structure can be performed accurately and effectively.

Key words: contact, elasto-plastic, impact action, dissipative sleeve structure