关键词: 航空与航天, 大气环境, 医学工程, 环境控制与生命保障, 密闭生态循环

Abstract:

To clarify the action, relation and direction of the aerospace atmospheric environment medico engineering (ASAEME), which is one of the human machine engineering contents breaking through obstruction from the aerospace atmospheric environment. On the basis of using Russian, American and Chinese literature, this article expounded systematically ASAEME. The harm from the aerospace atmospheric environment, the action of aviation atmospheric environment medico engineering(AAEME), the action of space atmospheric environment medico engineering(SAEME), and the relation between AAEME and SAEME. [Conclusions] The basic actions of ASAEME are defending hypobaric, hypoxia, high or low temperature and cabin contamination, ensuring pilot and astronaut safety and the habitability and ergonomics of astronaut. The relation between AAEME and SAEME is three combinations: aviation medicine and space medicine, aviation engineering and space engineering, aerospace medicine and aerospace engineering, which need strengthening. The aerospace literature indicates that ASAEME brings forth a high and new development foreground.

Key words: aer ospace, atmo spher ic env ir onment, medico-engineer ing, envir onmental co ntr ol a nd life support, clo sed ecolo gical cir culatio n