航空学报 > 1997, Vol. 18 Issue (3): 277-281

孔边裂纹塑性应变疲劳扩展试验研究

胡宏玖, 李培宁, 全其兴, 雷月葆   

  1. 华东理工大学化机所, 上海, 200237
  • 收稿日期:1996-03-14 修回日期:1996-08-04 出版日期:1997-06-25 发布日期:1997-06-25

EXPERIMENT RESEARCH OF PLASTIC STRAIN FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH IN THE NOTCH

Hu Hongjiu, Li Peining, Quan Qixing, Lei Yuebao   

  1. Research Institute of Process Equipment and Pressure Vessels, East China University of science & Technology, Shanghai, 200237
  • Received:1996-03-14 Revised:1996-08-04 Online:1997-06-25 Published:1997-06-25

摘要:

简介了循环J积分ΔJ*path体系,以16MnR钢单边椭圆孔边裂纹试件进行了6种循环应力比的恒幅应变疲劳裂纹扩展试验,采用材料应变疲劳循环加载条件下的应力-应变关系,通过弹塑性有限元素法计算ΔJ*path参量,研究了孔边高应变区裂纹塑性应变疲劳扩展规律。结果表明:ΔJ*path能够作为缺口高应变区裂纹塑性应变疲劳扩展的控制参量,与裂纹扩展速率da/dN之间的指数关系,可通过相同材料的标准试件应力疲劳裂纹扩展由Paris公式与ΔJ*path=ΔK2/E转换得到。

关键词: 应变疲劳裂纹扩展, 循环J积分&Alpha, J_(path)~*, 孔边裂纹试件

Abstract:

The concept of cyclic J integral Δ J * path proposed by the authors was briefly illustrated. In order to study the behavior of plastic strain fatigue crack growth (PSFCG) in the high strain zone of the notch , the constant amplitude PSFCG tests with six R ratios were performed on the single edge elliptical notch crack plates(SENCP) fabricated from 16MnR steel, while Δ J * path was calculated employing the material stress strain relation under the PSFCG from the elastic plastic finite element method. According to these experiment results, Δ J * path can be employed as a parameter predicting the PSFCG rate in the notch, and the d a /d N vs. Δ J * path relation for PSFCG is consistent with the Paris equation of the same material obtained by elastic stress fatigue crack growth test carried on the standard specimen, except that the Δ J * path was used in terms of the Δ K through Δ J * path =Δ K 2/E .

Key words: strain fatigue crack growth, cyclic J-integral $J * path, notch crackplates

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