航空学报 > 2003, Vol. 24 Issue (4): 323-327

空间柔性网—膜结构分析的数学规划算法

张洪武, 汪敏, 郭旭   

  1. 大连理工大学工程力学系工业装备结构分析国家重点实验室 辽宁大连 116024
  • 收稿日期:2002-09-05 修回日期:2002-12-02 出版日期:2003-08-25 发布日期:2003-08-25

Mathematical Programming Method for Numerical Analysis of Flexible Net-Membrane Structures

ZHANG Hong-wu, WANG Min, GUO Xu   

  1. Department of Engineering Mechanics; State Key Lab. for Structural Analysis of Industrial Equipment; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian 116024; China
  • Received:2002-09-05 Revised:2002-12-02 Online:2003-08-25 Published:2003-08-25

摘要: 提出了以参数变分原理为基础的数学规划算法, 以计算分析太空用品中网- 膜结构起皱现象。针对网状柔性结构分析, 算法的原理是将结构化成多个具有一定非线性本构关系的杆单元, 并在此基础上进行杆系结构非线性分析的规划算法构造, 可以较好地模拟网状柔性结构的起皱性质。而对于一般的膜结构, 则构造了用于直接分析的膜单元相对应的本构模型, 并在此基础上构造问题的求解算法。不同于常规的数值计算方法, 提出的算法不依赖于应力的迭代过程。参数变分原理和数学规划算法的应用, 使本算法可以很有效地分析预测网- 膜起皱的区域、模式和应力分布, 从而为解决网- 膜结构起皱问题提供依据。给出的数值算例说明了方法正确与有效性。

关键词: 柔性结构, 规划算法, 有限元法

Abstract: This paper gives a detailed introduction to the development of a new method for numerical simulation ofwrinkled behavior of space flexible structur es. The flexible net-structur e is modeled as a network of bars with a special nonlinear constitut ive relat ionship. Based on the parametric variational principle, a mathematical programmingmethod is developed for the nonlinear analysis of the network of bars. For the analysis of t he membrane structure, anew method is developed to simulate directly the mechanic behaviors of the structure. The method is based on the finite element method with membrane elements and is constructed in terms of the corresponding constitut ive r elationship, from which t he nonlinear behavior of t he str ucture can be truly simulated. Compared with the conventionalmethods, the new method can provide a good convergence property and hence can obtain accurate predictions ofwrinkled regions/ patterns and stress dist ributions of the membrane structures. Numerical examples are presentedand illustr ate the validity and efficiency of the method proposed.

Key words: flexible structure, mathematical programming method, the finite element method

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