ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA >
Aerodynamic/propulsion coupling model of vector electric propulsion system
Received date: 2022-06-23
Revised date: 2022-08-02
Accepted date: 2022-08-22
Online published: 2022-08-29
Supported by
National Defense Fund(2021-JCJQ-JJ-0805);Shaanxi Provincial Key R & D Plan(2021ZDLGY09-08)
This paper proposes an aerodynamic/propulsion coupling model to realize real-time and rapid evaluation of the aerodynamic and propulsion performance of the vector electric propulsion system by combining the theoretical model with the engineering experience model. To accurately describe the aerodynamic/propulsion coupling effect of the system, we first establish the propulsion model of the ducted fan by combining the propulsion enhancement coefficient formula and the engineering experience model. The aerodynamic model of the ducted fan is then established and modified based on the propulsion influence. Afterwards, the influence of the suction effect induced by the ducted fan on the wing is analyzed, and the coupled propulsion lift enhancement model of the wing established according to the tilting of the ducted fan. Finally, through integration of all the models into the airframe coordinate system, the aerodynamic/propulsion coupling model of the vector electric propulsion system is obtained, subsequently verified, and analyzed based on the CFD simulation. The results show that the aerodynamic/propulsion coupling model proposed in this paper can accurately describe the thrust enhancement of the duct and the lift enhancement of the wing, maintaining high accuracy with extremely fast computing speed and meeting the real-time computing requirements of the dynamics system and flight control system.
Jiyu XIA , Zhou ZHOU , De XU , Zhengping WANG . Aerodynamic/propulsion coupling model of vector electric propulsion system[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2023 , 44(11) : 127672 -127672 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2022.27672
1 | PORNET C, ISIKVEREN A T. Conceptual design of hybrid-electric transport aircraft[J]. Progress in Aerospace Sciences, 2015, 79: 114-135. |
2 | 孔祥浩, 张卓然, 陆嘉伟, 等. 分布式电推进飞机电力系统研究综述[J]. 航空学报, 2018, 39(1): 021651. |
KONG X H, ZHANG Z R, LU J W, et al. Review of electric power system of distributed electric propulsion aircraft[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2018, 39(1): 021651 (in Chinese). | |
3 | 朱炳杰, 杨希祥, 宗建安, 等. 分布式混合电推进飞行器技术[J]. 航空学报, 2022, 43(7): 025556. |
ZHU B J, YANG X X, ZONG J A, et al. Review of distributed hybrid electric propulsion aircraft technology[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2022, 43(7): 025556 (in Chinese). | |
4 | 雷涛, 孔德林, 王润龙, 等. 分布式电推进飞机动力系统评估优化方法[J]. 航空学报, 2021, 42(6): 624047. |
LEI T, KONG D L, WANG R L, et al. Evaluation and optimization method for power systems of distributed electric propulsion aircraft[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2021, 42(6): 624047 (in Chinese). | |
5 | AWAD M, STUMPF E. Aero-propulsive interaction model for conceptual distributed propulsion aircraft design[J]. Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, 2022, 94(6): 948-964. |
6 | STEINER H J, SEITZ A, WIECZOREK K, et al. Multi-disciplinary design and feasibility study of distributed propulsion systems[C]∥28th International Congress of the Aeronautical Sciences. 2012:23-28. |
7 | 黄俊. 分布式电推进飞机设计技术综述[J]. 航空学报, 2021, 42(3): 624037. |
HUANG J. Survey on design technology of distributed electric propulsion aircraft[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2021, 42(3): 624037 (in Chinese). | |
8 | HOOVER C B, SHEN J W, KRESHOCK A R. Propeller whirl flutter stability and its influence on X-57 aircraft design[J]. Journal of Aircraft, 2018, 55(5): 2169-2175. |
9 | PIEPER K C. Design, development and evaluation of a distributed electric propulsion testbed aircraft[D].Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2018. |
10 | KERHO M, KRAMER B. Turboelectric distributed propulsion test bed aircraft[R].Washington,D.C.: NASA,2023. |
11 | HERMETZ J, RIDEL M, DOLL C. Distributed electric propulsion for small business aircraft a concept-plane for key-technologies investigations[C]∥30th Congress of the International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences. 2016. |
12 | 张阳, 周洲, 郭佳豪. 分布式涵道风扇喷流对后置机翼的气动性能影响[J]. 航空学报, 2021, 42(9): 224977. |
ZHANG Y, ZHOU Z, GUO J H. Effects of distributed electric propulsion jet on aerodynamic performance of rear wing[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2021, 42(9): 224977 (in Chinese). | |
13 | 张星雨, 高正红, 雷涛, 等. 分布式电推进飞机气动-推进耦合特性地面试验[J]. 航空学报, 2022, 43(8): 125389. |
ZHANG X Y, GAO Z H, LEI T, et al. Ground test on aerodynamic-propulsion coupling characteristics of distributed electric propulsion aircraft[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2022, 43(8): 125389 (in Chinese). | |
14 | TRAUB L W. Experimental study of a morphing annular wing[J]. Journal of Aircraft, 2019, 56(6): 2376-2382. |
15 | YOUNGREN H, DRELA M, SANDERS S. Ducted fan design code, software package, version 0.70[EB/OL].[2022-05-22]. . |
16 | BONTEMPO R, MANNA M. Effects of duct cross section camber and thickness on the performance of ducted propulsion systems for aeronautical applications[J]. International Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 2016, 2016: 8913901. |
17 | SCHETZ J A, HOSDER S, Ⅲ DIPPOLD V, et al. Propulsion and aerodynamic performance evaluation of jet-wing distributed propulsion[J]. Aerospace Science and Technology, 2010, 14(1): 1-10. |
18 | BORER N K, DERLAGA J M, DEERE K A, et al. Comparison of aero-propulsive performance predictions for distributed propulsion configurations[C]∥55th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. Reston: AIAA,2017: 1-16. |
19 | WERLE M J. Analytical model for ring-wing propulsor thrust augmentation[J]. Journal of Aircraft, 2020, 57(5): 901-913. |
20 | MCCORMICK B W. Aerodynamics of V/STOL flight [M]. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1999. |
21 | WERLE M J. Analytical model for ring-wing propulsors at angle of attack[J]. Journal of Aircraft, 2022, 59(5): 1351-1362. |
22 | LEWIS R I. Vortex element methods for fluid dynamic analysis of engineering systems[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. |
23 | WERLE M J. Aerodynamic loads and moments on axisymmetric ring-wing ducts[J]. AIAA Journal, 2014, 52(10): 2359-2364. |
24 | 刘沛清. 空气动力学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2021: 138-141. |
LIU P Q. Aerodynamics[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2021: 138-141 (in Chinese). |
/
〈 |
|
〉 |