Information Fusion

A lightweight oriented ship detection method in SAR images

  • SU Hang ,
  • XU Congan ,
  • YAO Libo ,
  • LI Jianwei ,
  • LING Qing ,
  • GAO Long
Expand
  • 1. Institute of Information Fusion, Naval Aviation University, Yantai 264000, China;
    2. Advanced Technology Research Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jinan 250300, China;
    3. Troops of 92877, Zhoushan 316000, China

Received date: 2022-01-10

  Revised date: 2022-02-10

  Online published: 2022-04-12

Supported by

National Natural Science Foundation of China (61790550, 61790554, 61971432, 62022092);Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by China Association for Science and Technology (2020-JCJQ-QT-011)

Abstract

Current oriented ship detection methods in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images based on deep learning cannot meet the requirements of real-time detection. This paper proposes a lightweight oriented ship detection method. A lightweight network structure is designed based on the anchor-free framework. The number of model parameters and running speed are optimized, so that the model can be directly trained from scratch. To solve the problem of angle sensitivity existing in the method based on angle regression, an oriented bounding box representation method is proposed based on the rotated vector. Experiments are conducted on public SAR ship detection dataset. The results show that the proposed method can reduce model parameters and improve the detection speed while maintaining the detection accuracy, which fully verifies the effectiveness of the method.

Cite this article

SU Hang , XU Congan , YAO Libo , LI Jianwei , LING Qing , GAO Long . A lightweight oriented ship detection method in SAR images[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2022 , 43(S1) : 726922 -726922 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2022.26922

References

[1] HE F S, HE Y, LIU Z G, et al. Research and development on applications of convolutional neural networks of radar automatic target recognition[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2020, 42(1): 119-131 (in Chinese). 贺丰收, 何友, 刘准钆, 等. 卷积神经网络在雷达自动目标识别中的研究进展[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2020, 42(1): 119-131.
[2]
[3] SUN Z Z, DAI M C, LENG X G, et al. An anchor-free detection method for ship targets in high-resolution SAR images[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2021, 14: 7799-7816.
[4] ZHANG T W, ZHANG X L, KE X. Quad-FPN: A novel quad feature pyramid network for SAR ship detection[J]. Remote Sensing, 2021, 13(14): 2771.
[5] DENG Z P, SUN H, ZHOU S L, et al. Learning deep ship detector in SAR images from scratch[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2019, 57(6): 4021-4039.
[6] ZHANG P, TANG J S, ZHONG H P, et al. Self-trained target detection of radar and sonar images using automatic deep learning[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2022, 60: 1-14.
[7] ZHANG X H, YAO L B, Lü Y F, et al. Center based model for arbitrary-oriented ship detection in remote sensing images[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2020, 49(4): 0410005 (in Chinese). 张筱晗, 姚力波, 吕亚飞, 等. 基于中心点的遥感图像多方向舰船目标检测[J]. 光子学报, 2020, 49(4): 0410005.
[8] HE Y S, GAO F, WANG J, et al. Learning polar encodings for arbitrary-oriented ship detection in SAR images[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2021, 14: 3846-3859.
[9] LI J W, XU C A, SU H, et al. Ship detection in SAR images based on recurrent feature pyramid network and rotatable bounding box[J]. Journal of Applied Remote Sensing, 2021, 15: 044502.
[10] ZHOU X Y, WANG D Q, KR?HENBüHL P. Objects as points[DB/OL]. arXiv preprint: 1904.07850, 2019.
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14] LAW H, DENG J. CornerNet: Detecting objects as paired keypoints[J]. International Journal of Computer Vision, 2020, 128(3): 642-656.
[15]
[16]
[17]
[18]
[19]
Outlines

/