Special Topic of Advanced Aeronautical Materials Welding/Joining

Performance analysis of carbon fiber reinforced thermalsetting composite-titanium alloy laser joint

  • ZOU Qi ,
  • YE Yiyun ,
  • JIAO Junke ,
  • WU Zhisheng ,
  • XU Zifa ,
  • ZHANG Wenwu
Expand
  • 1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China;
    2. Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Ningbo 315201, China;
    3. School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China;
    4. Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Aero Engine Extreme Manufacturing Technology, Ningbo 315201, China

Received date: 2020-12-01

  Revised date: 2021-01-05

  Online published: 2022-03-04

Supported by

Key Deployment Projects of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (ZDRW-CN-2019-01);The Zhejiang Provincial Key Research and Development (2020C1036); The "Science and Technology Innovation 2025" Major Project of Ningbo City (2019B10074); The Zhejiang Postdoctoral Scientific Research Project (ZJ2019166)

Abstract

Carbon Fiber Reinforced Thermalsetting (CFRTS) composites and TC4 titanium alloy have high specific strength and rigidity and have obvious lightweight effect, and are widely used in aerospace and new energy automobile manufacturing. To realize high-strength connection between CFRTS and TC4 titanium alloy, this paper introduces an interface compound control process of "laser cleaning+resin filling". To expose the carbon fiber in the CFRTS, a pulsed fiber laser was firstly used to clean the surface of CFRTS, so as to remove the epoxy resin on the surface before laser welding of CFRTS and TC4 titanium alloy. Secondly, a pulsed fiber laser was used to process the surface microtexture of the titanium alloy, so as to increase the contact area between the molten resin and the TC4 titanium alloy during welding and form an "occlusal" structure. Finally, PolyAmide (PA) resin of appropriate thickness was added into the contact surface of the cleaned CFRTS and the titanium alloy for laser-assisted welding. The influence of laser cleaning process on the joint connection strength is studied. A comparative analysis of the CFRTS surface morphology, PA resin filling quality, and joint fracture morphology for different laser cleaning process parameters shows that laser cleaning of CFRTS can significantly enhance the strength of CFRTS-TC4 titanium alloy joint, with the maximum tensile strength reaching 23.77 MPa.

Cite this article

ZOU Qi , YE Yiyun , JIAO Junke , WU Zhisheng , XU Zifa , ZHANG Wenwu . Performance analysis of carbon fiber reinforced thermalsetting composite-titanium alloy laser joint[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2022 , 43(2) : 625037 -625037 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2022.25037

References

[1] KIM K W, KIM D K, KIM B S, et al. Cure behaviors and mechanical properties of carbon fiber-reinforced nylon6/epoxy blended matrix composites[J].Composites Part B:Engineering, 2017, 112:15-21.
[2] GUERMAZI N, BEN TARJEM A, KSOURI I, et al. On the durability of FRP composites for aircraft structures in hygrothermal conditioning[J].Composites Part B:Engineering, 2016, 85:294-304.
[3] 刘世锋, 宋玺, 薛彤, 等. 钛合金及钛基复合材料在航空航天的应用和发展[J].航空材料学报, 2020, 40(3):77-94. LIU S F, SONG X, XUE T, et al. Application and development of titanium alloy and titanium matrix composites in aerospace field[J].Journal of Aeronautical Materials, 2020, 40(3):77-94(in Chinese).
[4] 李毅, 赵永庆, 曾卫东. 航空钛合金的应用及发展趋势[J].材料导报, 2020, 34(增刊1):280-282. LI Y, ZHAO Y Q, ZENG W D. Application and development of aerial titanium alloys[J].Materials Reports,2020, 34(Sup.1):280-282(in Chinese).
[5] ZUO Y J, CAO Z Q, CAO Y J, et al. Dynamic behavior of CFRP/Ti single-lap pinned joints under longitudinal electromagnetic dynamic loading[J].Composite Structures, 2018, 184:362-371.
[6] KASHAEV N, VENTZKE V, RIEKEHR S, et al.Assessment of alternative joining techniques for Ti-6Al-4V/CFRP hybrid joints regarding tensile and fatigue strength[J].Materials & Design, 2015, 81:73-81.
[7] 高福洋, 廖志谦, 李文亚. 钛及钛合金焊接方法与研究现状[J].航空制造技术, 2012, 55(增刊2):86-90. GAO F Y, LIAO Z Q, LI W Y. Welding method and research of titanium and titanium alloy[J].Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2012, 55(Sup 2):86-90(in Chinese).
[8] 程德彬, 高福洋. 钛合金激光焊接技术研究进展及应用情况[J].材料开发与应用, 2020, 35(2):87-93. CHENG D B, GAO F Y. Research progress and application of laser welding technology for titanium alloy[J].Development and Application of Materials, 2020,35(2):87-93(in Chinese).
[9] JIAO J K, XU Z F, WANG Q, et al. CFRTP and stainless steel laser joining:Thermal defects analysis and joining parameters optimization[J].Optics & Laser Technology, 2018, 103:170-176.
[10] JIAO J K, YE Y Y, JIA S H, et al. CFRTP-Al alloy laser assisted joining with a high speed rotational welding technology[J].Optics & Laser Technology, 2020, 127:106187.
[11] JIAO J K, JIA S H, XU Z F, et al. Laser direct joining of CFRTP and aluminium alloy with a hybrid surface pretreating method[J].Composites Part B:Engineering, 2019, 173:106911.
[12] AL-SAYYAD A, BARDON J, HIRCHENHAHN P, et al. Aluminum pretreatment by a laser ablation process:Influence of processing parameters on the joint strength of laser welded aluminum-polyamide assemblies[J].Procedia CIRP, 2018, 74:495-499.
[13] BU H C, LI Y, YANG H Y, et al. Investigation of laser joining process of CFRTP and aluminum alloy[J].Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 2020, 35(11):1251-1258.
[14] 贾少辉, 贾剑平, 焦俊科, 等. 碳纤维增强热塑性复合材料/铝合金激光搅拌焊接实验及仿真研究[J].中国激光, 2019, 46(7):109-117. JIA S H, JIA J P, JIAO J K, et al. Experimental and numerical studies on laser stir welding of carbon fiber reinforced thermal polymers/aluminum alloy[J].Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2019, 46(7):109-117(in Chinese).
[15] 叶逸云, 贾少辉, 焦俊科, 等. 铝合金/碳纤维增强热塑性复合材料的激光对接焊研究[J].中国激光, 2020, 47(10):54-62. YE Y Y, JIA S H, JIAO J K, et al. Aluminum alloy/carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic laser butt welding[J].Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2020, 47(10):54-62(in Chinese).
[16] TAN C W, SU J H, ZHU B H, et al. Effect of scanning speed on laser joining of carbon fiber reinforced PEEK to titanium alloy[J].Optics & Laser Technology, 2020, 129:106273.
[17] TAO W, SU X, CHEN Y B, et al. Joint formation and fracture characteristics of laser welded CFRP/TC4 joints[J].Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 2019, 45:1-8.
[18] SU J H, TAN C W, WU Z L, et al. Influence of defocus distance on laser joining of CFRP to titanium alloy[J].Optics & Laser Technology, 2020, 124:106006.
[19] LIU L, LIU X D, KONG L, et al. Effect of laser surface treatment on surface and bonding properties of carbon fiber reinforced composites[J].International Journal of Material Forming, 2020, 13(6):885-895.
[20] GENNA S, LAMBIASE F, LEONE C. Effect of laser cleaning in Laser Assisted Joining of CFRP and PC sheets[J].Composites Part B:Engineering, 2018, 145:206-214.
[21] PALAVRA A, COELHO B N, DE HOSSON J T M, et al. Laser surface treatment for enhanced titanium to carbon fiber-reinforced polymer adhesion[J].Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 2017, 39(8):2917-2924.
[22] FISCHER F, KRELING S, DILGER K. Surface structuring of CFRP by using modern excimer laser sources[J].Physics Procedia, 2012, 39:154-160.
[23] LEVCHIK S V, WEIL E D. Thermal decomposition, combustion and flame-retardancy of epoxy resins-A review of the recent literature[J].Polymer International, 2004, 53(12):1901-1929.
[24] SATO Y, TSUKAMOTO M, MATSUOKA F, et al. Thermal effect on CFRP ablation with a 100-W class pulse fiber laser using a PCF amplifier[J].Applied Surface Science, 2017, 417:250-255.
Outlines

/