Special Column of New Energy Flight Vehicle Technology

Energy strategy on altitude profile for cycle flight of solar powered aircraft

  • ZHONG Weiguo ,
  • GUO Youguang ,
  • ZHANG Kai
Expand
  • China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics, Beijing 100074, China

Received date: 2019-08-30

  Revised date: 2019-12-07

  Online published: 2019-12-05

Abstract

To satisfy the designated multi-day unintermittent flight of solar-powered aircraft, drawing on the in-situ system state parameters including altitude, photovoltaic power output, battery residual capacity, etc., a study on power allocation between power battery charging-and-discharging and electric-propulsion system input is carried out. Based on the real-time power balance, the adopted strategy maximizes the photovoltaic resource utilization by making the best of photovoltaic midday peak power to feed the climbing and charging in the meantime, and taking up total photovoltaic output to the postmeridian gliding. The strategy also minimizes the composite energy loss by maintaining the gliding at a stand-by power during the photovoltaic effective output shortage. The method can increase the mission success rate of multi-day unintermittent flight under the conditions of predefined night flight altitude, or enlarge the combination range of the flight altitude, latitude, date, and payload weight (or payload power-consumption), so as to optimize the adaptability of the solar-powered aircraft.

Cite this article

ZHONG Weiguo , GUO Youguang , ZHANG Kai . Energy strategy on altitude profile for cycle flight of solar powered aircraft[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2020 , 41(3) : 623429 -623429 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2019.23429

References

[1] 朱雄峰,郭正,侯中喜,等. 太阳能飞行器设计域分析和总体设计方法[J]. 宇航学报,2014,35(7):735-742. ZHU X F,GUO Z,HOU Z X,et al. Design domain analysis and conceptual design method of solar-powered vehicle[J]. Journal of Astronautics,2014,35(7):735-742 (in Chinese).
[2] KLESH A T,KABAMBA P T. Energy-optimal path planning for solar-powered aircraft in level flight:AIAA-2007-6655[R]. Reston,VA:AIAA,2007.
[3] KLESH A T,KABAMBA P T. Solar-powered aircraft:Energy-optimal path planning and perpetual endurance[J]. Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics,2009,32(4):1320-1329.
[4] DAI R,LEE U,HOSSEINI S,et al. Optimal path planning for solar-powered UAVs based on unit quaternions[C]//51st IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. Piscataway, NJ:IEEE Press,2012:3104-3109.
[5] LEE J S,PARK H B,YU K H. Flight path optimization of solar powered UAV for endurance flight[C]//54th Annual Conference of the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers of Japan,2015:820-823.
[6] LEE J S,YU K H. Optimal path planning of solar-powered UAV using gravitational potential energy[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2017,53(3):1442-1451.
[7] SPANGELO S C,GILBERTY E G,KLESHZ A T,et al. Periodic energy-optimal path planning for solar-powered aircraft:AIAA-2009-6016[R]. Reston, VA:AIAA,2009.
[8] HOSSEINI S,DAI R,MESBAHI M. Optimal path planning and power allocation for a long endurance solar-powered UAV[C]//Proceedings of the American Control Conference,2013:2588-2593.
[9] HOSSEINI S,MESBAHI M. Energy aware aerial surveillance for a long endurance solar-powered UAV:AIAA-2013-4552[R]. Reston,VA:AIAA,2013.
[10] AURORA. Odysseus-high altitude, ultra-long endurance, pseudo-satellite[EB/OL].(2019-07-28)[2019-07-30]. http://www.aurora.aero/odysseus-high-altitude-pseudo-satellite-haps/.
[11] 昌敏,周洲,成柯,等. 高空驻留太阳能飞机主动式光伏组件面功率特性研究[J]. 航空学报,2013,34(2):273-281. CHANG M,ZHOU Z,CHENG K,et al. Exploring the characteristics of power density of tracking PV modules for high-altitude stationary solar-powered airplanes[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica,2013,34(2):273-281 (in Chinese).
[12] CRAIG L N,MARK D G,LISA L K,et al. High altitude long endurance UAV analysis of alternatives and technology requirements development:NASA/TP-2007-214861[R]. Washington,D.C.:NASA,2007.
[13] Solar Impulse[EB/OL]. (2019-07-28)[2019-07-30]. http://solarimpulse.com.
[14] WIRTH L,OETTERSHAGEN P,AMBUHL J,et al. Meteorological path planning using dynamic programming for a solar-powered UAV[C]//2015 IEEE Aerospace Conference. Piscataway, NJ:IEEE Press,2015.
[15] SACHS G,LENZ J,HOLZAPFEL F. Unlimited endurance performance of solar UAVs with minimal or zero electrical energy storage:AIAA-2009-6013[R]. Reston,VA:AIAA,2009.
[16] 昌敏,周洲,李盈盈. 基于能量平衡的太阳能飞机可持续高度分析[J]. 西北工业大学学报,2012,30(4):541-546. CHANG M,ZHOU Z,LI Y Y. An effective theoretical analysis of persistent flight altitudes of solar-powered airplanes[J]. Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University,2012,30(4):541-546 (in Chinese).
[17] 马东立,包文卓,乔宇航. 基于重力势能的太阳能飞机飞行轨迹研究[J]. 航空学报,2014,35(2):408-416. MA D L,BAO W Z,QIAO Y H. Study of flight path for solar-powered aircraft based on gravity energy reservation[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica,2014,35(2):408-416 (in Chinese).
[18] 张德虎,张健,李军府. 太阳能飞机能量平衡建模[J]. 航空学报,2016,37(S1):S16-S23. ZHANG D H,ZHANG J,LI J F. Energy balance modeling for solar powered aircrafts[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica,2016,37(S1):S16-S23 (in Chinese).
[19] 马建超,赵向阳,周锐. 太阳能无人机长时飞行策略研究及平台建立[J]. 飞机设计,2014,34(3):20-24. MA J C,ZHAO X Y,ZHOU R. Control strategy research for long-flight UAV and establishment of simulation platform[J]. Aircraft Design,2014,34(3):20-24 (in Chinese).
[20] 高显忠. 基于重力势与风梯度的太阳能飞行器HALE 问题研究[D]. 长沙:国防科技大学,2014:63. GAO X Z. Research on high-altitude long-endurance flight of solar-powered aircraft based on gravitational potential and wind shear[D]. Changsha:National University of Defense Technology,2014:63 (in Chinese).
[21] 王少奇,马东立,杨穆清,等. 高空太阳能无人机三维航迹优化[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报,2019,45(5):936-943. WANG S Q,MA D L,YANG M Q,et al. Three-dimensional optimal path planning for high-altitude solar-powered UAV[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2019,45(5):936-943 (in Chinese).
Outlines

/