Electronics and Control

Effect of plasma on C/N0 of GPS signal

  • GAO Ping ,
  • LI Xiaoping ,
  • XIE Kai ,
  • LIU Yanming ,
  • SHI Lei
Expand
  • School of Aerospace Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an 710126, China

Received date: 2014-03-25

  Revised date: 2014-08-25

  Online published: 2014-09-05

Supported by

National Basic Research Program of China (2014CB340204); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (K72125087)

Abstract

The plasma induced in the reentry can potentially degrade electromagnetic system through amplitucle attenuation and phase shift by means of the varying electron density which vastly disturbs the reentry vehicle's communication, navigation and control, even produces the blackout. The relationship between the plasma and the GPS C/N0 is theoretically analyzed. Utilizing a large volume uniform plasma generator with long duration in the ordinary laboratory, a design of GPS binary phase shift keying (BPSK) signal propagation in plasma is made and an experiment of the plasma on GPS receiver is conducted to obtain the attenuation and C/N0 with different electron densities. The results indicate that attenuation is the same as the reduction of the C/N0. And the experimental values support the theoretical results which show the validity of the experimental method.

Cite this article

GAO Ping , LI Xiaoping , XIE Kai , LIU Yanming , SHI Lei . Effect of plasma on C/N0 of GPS signal[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2015 , 36(2) : 633 -639 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2014.0197

References

[1] Langley R C. The entry plasma sheath and its effects on space vehicle electromagnetic systems volume I[C]//Fourth Plasma Sheath Symposium. Hampton, Virginia: Scientific and Technical Information Office: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1971: 137-157.

[2] James P R, Churchill R J. Progress in reentry communications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 1971, AES-7(5): 879-894.

[3] Hartunian R A, Stewart G E, Fergason S D, et al. Causes and mitigation of radio frequency blackout during reentry of reusable launch vehicles ATR-2007(5309)-1[R]. Washington, D. C.: the Aerospace Corporation EI Segundo, 2007.

[4] Christopher N D, Peter Y P, Sven G B. Hypersonic or re-entry plasma communication[C]//17th AIAA International Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies Conference. Reston: AIAA, 2011: 1-13.

[5] Wu R H, Liu H Y, Liu J Q, et al. Experiment on influence of the communication signals transmission in plasma sheath[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2013, 39(11): 1437-1442 (in Chinese). 邬润辉, 刘洪艳, 刘佳琪, 等. 等离子体鞘套对C波段通信信号传输影响的试验[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2013, 39(11): 1437-1442.

[6] David M, Jeffrey P, Jamey S, et al. Radio frequency (RF) blackout during hypersonic reentry[C]//AIAA/CIRA 13th International Space Planes and Hypersonics Systems and Technologies Conference. Reston: AIAA, 2005: 205-243.

[7] Ma P, Zeng X J, Shi A H, et al. Experimental investigation on electromagnetic wave transmission characteristic in the plasma high temperature gas[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2010, 24(5): 51-69 (in Chinese). 马平, 曾学军, 石安华, 等. 电磁波在等离子体高温气体中传输特性实验研究[J]. 实验流体力学, 2010, 24(5): 51-69.

[8] Shawn G O, Alranzo B R, Brian E G, et al. RF signal impact study of an SPT[C]//32nd Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit. Reston: AIAA, 1996: 1-11.

[9] Yang M, Li X P, Xie K, et al. A large volume uniform plasma generator for the experiments of electromagnetic wave propagation in plasma[J]. Physics of Plasmas, 2013, 20(012101): 1-6.

[10] Xie K, Li X P, Yang M, et al. Experimental study on attenuation characteristics of L and S band electronmagnetic wave in plasma[J]. Journal of Astronautics, 2013, 34(8): 1166-1171 (in Chinese). 谢楷, 李小平, 杨敏, 等. L、S频段电磁波在等离子体中衰减实验研究[J]. 宇航学报, 2013, 34(8): 1166-1171.

[11] Gao P, Li X P, Liu Y M, et al. Plasma sheath phase fluctuation and its effect on GPS navigation[C]//10th International Symposium on Antennas, Propagation & EM Theory (ISAPE). Xi'an: Xidian University, 2012: 579-582.

[12] Donald S F, Peter E N, Merlin G M, et al. Re-entry plasma induced pseudorange and attenuation effects in a GPS simulater[C]//SPIE Defense and Security Symposium. Orlando, FL: 2004: 1-11.

[13] Gao P, Li X P, Yang M, et.al. Effect of time-varying plasma sheath phase fluctuation on GPS navigation[J]. Journal of Astronautics, 2013, 34(10):1330-1336 (in Chinese). 高平, 李小平, 杨敏, 等. 时变等离子鞘套相位抖动对GPS导航的影响[J]. 宇航学报, 2013, 34(10): 1330-1336.

[14] Xie K, Li X P, Liu D L, et al. Reproducing continuous radio blackout using glow discharge plasma[J]. Review of Scientific Instruments, 2013, 84(104701): 1-6.

[15] Shi L, Guo B L, Liu Y M, et al. Research on integrated channel model for near-space hypersonic vehicle[J]. Journal of Astronautics, 2011, 32(7): 1557-1563 (in Chinese). 石磊, 郭宝龙, 刘彦明, 等. 临近空间高速飞行器综合信道模型研究[J]. 宇航学报, 2011, 32(7): 1557-1563.

[16] Heald C B, Wharton M A. Plasma diagnostics with microwaves[M]. New York: Wiley, 1965: 57-65.

[17] Stix T H. Waves in plasma[M]. New York: American Institute of Physics, 1992: 3-33.

[18] Gregoire D J, Santoru J, Schumacher R W, et al. Electromagnetic wave propagation in unmagnetized plasmas[R]. Bolling AFB DC: Air Force Office of Scientific Research, 1992.

[19] Bai X Y, Zhang Z T, Yang B, et al. Study on the method of non-equiblium plasma sheath by using strong ionization discharge[J]. Acta Aeronoutica et Astronautica Sinica, 2004, 25(1): 51-54 (in Chinese). 白希尧, 张芝涛, 杨波, 等. 用于飞行器的强电离放电非平衡等离子体隐身方法研究[J]. 航空学报, 2004, 25(1): 51-54.

Outlines

/