Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (15): 431563.doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2025.31563
• Material Engineering and Mechanical Manufacturing • Previous Articles
Chenyu GUO, Guodong HOU, Xiaoshi QIAN(
), Guang MENG
Received:2024-11-21
Revised:2024-12-26
Accepted:2025-02-24
Online:2025-03-13
Published:2025-03-12
Contact:
Xiaoshi QIAN
E-mail:xsqian@sjtu.edu.cn
Supported by:CLC Number:
Chenyu GUO, Guodong HOU, Xiaoshi QIAN, Guang MENG. Recent progress on polymer-based electrically driven soft robots[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2025, 46(15): 431563.
Table 1
Advantages and challenges of electrically driven polymer materials in actuation, and determining the operating environments of corresponding actuator devices based on material properties[58,63-66]
| 材料类型 | 优势 | 挑战 | 使役环境 | 文献 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 介电弹性体 | 功率密度高,快速响应,变形较大 | 驱动电压往往高达几千伏,器件容易被击穿导致寿命短 | 水,陆,空软体机器人 | [63] |
| 压电聚合物 | 抗磁干扰,效率高,响应频率高 | 迟滞、蠕变,对温度更敏感 | 行走和飞行机器人 | [64] |
| 离子聚合物-金属复合材料 | 驱动电压低,可在有水环境和无电解液环境工作 | 阻塞力低 | 水下机器人,微米级机器人 | [65] |
| 电活性水凝胶 | 驱动电压低,可在有水环境工作 | 阻塞力低,工作环境需要电解液 | 水下机器人,微流控阀门 | [66] |
| 电热聚合物材料 | 形状可编程 | 需要外力作用才可可逆作动 | 微流控阀门 | [58] |
Table 2
Performance data of different types of electrically driven polymer actuators[58,64,66-72]
| 材料类型 | 驱动电压/V | 阻塞力/mN | 位移范围/mm | 能量密度 | 效率 | 文献 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 介电弹性体 | 450 | 9 | ≈3 | 0.02 kJ/kg | ≈26% | [67] |
| 3 800 | N.A. | 67.5 | [68] | |||
| 压电聚合物 | 200 | N.A. | 200 | [64] | ||
| 离子聚合物-金属复合材料 | ≈3.5 | 0.86 | ≈19 | 2.44 kJ/m3 | 2.5%~3% | [69] |
| ≈2.5 | N.A. | ≈14 | [70] | |||
| 电活性水凝胶 | <10 | N.A. | ≈44 | [71] | ||
| 6~15 | N.A. | ≈36 | [66] | |||
| 电热聚合物材料 | ≈3 | N.A. | ≈2 | [72] | ||
| ≈36 | 677 | ≈5 | [58] |
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Total visits: 6658907 Today visits: 1341

