Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 531380.doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2024.31380
• Electronics and Electrical Engineering and Control • Previous Articles
Zhuoran ZHANG1,2(
), Jian ZHANG1,2, Guangyuan HU1,2, Han XUE1,2, Hanqi LI1,2, Li YU1,2
Received:2024-10-11
Revised:2024-10-25
Accepted:2024-11-15
Online:2024-12-06
Published:2024-12-05
Contact:
Zhuoran ZHANG
E-mail:apsc-zzr@nuaa.edu.cn
Supported by:CLC Number:
Zhuoran ZHANG, Jian ZHANG, Guangyuan HU, Han XUE, Hanqi LI, Li YU. Thermal management technologies of high-power-density high-efficiency electric machine systems for more electric aircraft[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2025, 46(6): 531380.
| 1 | WHEELER P, BOZHKO S. The more electric aircraft: technology and challenges[J]. IEEE Electrification Magazine, 2014, 2(4): 6-12. |
| 2 | SARLIOGLU B, MORRIS C T. More electric aircraft: Review, challenges, and opportunities for commercial transport aircraft[J]. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 2015, 1(1): 54-64. |
| 3 | 焦宗夏, 孔祥东, 王少萍, 等. 大型飞机电液动力控制与作动系统新体系基础研究[J]. 中国基础科学, 2018, 20(2): 41-47. |
| JIAO Z X, KONG X D, WANG S P, et al. Advancements of basic researches on large aircraft of electro-hydraulic power and actuation system new architecture[J]. China Basic Science, 2018, 20(2): 41-47 (in Chinese). | |
| 4 | LEBEY T, RUMI A, CAVALLINI A. Challenges for electrical insulation systems in high voltage aviation applications[J]. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, 2022, 38(6): 5-11. |
| 5 | XU Z Y, XU Y M, GAI Y H, et al. Thermal management of drive motor for transportation: Analysis methods, key factors in thermal analysis, and cooling methods-a review[J]. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 2023, 9(3): 4751-4774. |
| 6 | 屠敏, 袁耿民, 薛飞, 等. 综合热管理在先进战斗机系统研制中的应用[J]. 航空学报, 2020, 41(6): 523629. |
| TU M, YUAN G M, XUE F, et al. Application of integrated thermal management in development of advanced fighter system[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2020, 41(6): 523629 (in Chinese). | |
| 7 | 魏宇豪, 葛玉雪, 赵倩, 等. 双油箱燃油热管理系统性能分析[J]. 航空学报, 2024, 45(14): 129629. |
| WEI Y H, GE Y X, ZHAO Q, et al. Performance analysis of dual-tank fuel thermal management system[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2024, 45(14): 129629 (in Chinese). | |
| 8 | NØLAND J K, LEANDRO M, SUUL J A, et al. High-power machines and starter-generator topologies for more electric aircraft: A technology outlook[J]. IEEE Access, 2020, 8: 130104-130123. |
| 9 | 张卓然, 许彦武, 姚一鸣, 等. 多电飞机电力系统及其关键技术[J]. 南京航空航天大学学报, 2022, 54(5): 969-984. |
| ZHANG Z R, XU Y W, YAO Y M, et al. Electric power system and key technologies of more electric aircraft[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, 2022, 54(5): 969-984 (in Chinese). | |
| 10 | 张卓然, 于立, 李进才, 等. 飞机电气化背景下的先进航空电机系统[J]. 南京航空航天大学学报, 2017, 49(5): 622-634. |
| ZHANG Z R, YU L, LI J C, et al. Key technologies of advanced aircraft electrical machine systems for aviation electrification[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, 2017, 49(5): 622-634 (in Chinese). | |
| 11 | RICHTER E, LYONS J P, FERREIRA C, et al. Initial testing of a 250 kW starter/generator for aircraft applications[C]∥SAE Technical Paper Series. Warrendale: SAE International, 1994. |
| 12 | ZHANG Z R, YU L, WANG Y T, et al. Overview and design methodology of doubly salient brushless dc generators with stator-field winding[J]. IET Electric Power Applications, 2017, 11(2): 197-211. |
| 13 | 秦海鸿, 严仰光. 多电飞机的电气系统[M]. 北京: 北京航空航天大学出版社, 2016. |
| QIN H H, YAN Y G. Power system for more electric aircraft[M]. Beijing: Beihang University Press, 2016 (in Chinese). | |
| 14 | RECALDE A A, LUKIC M, HEBALA A, et al. Energy storage system selection for optimal fuel consumption of aircraft hybrid electric taxiing systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 2021, 7(3): 1870-1887. |
| 15 | HEINRICH M T E, KELCH F, MAGNE P, et al. Regenerative braking capability analysis of an electric taxiing system for a single aisle midsize aircraft[J]. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 2015, 1(3): 298-307. |
| 16 | 叶群峰. 从B787飞机看维修性设计的发展方向[J]. 民用飞机设计与研究, 2010(3): 51-53. |
| YE Q F. Development tendency of maintainability design as viewed from the B787[J]. Civil Aircraft Design & Research, 2010(3): 51-53 (in Chinese). | |
| 17 | 刘欣, 丁立, 杨春信, 等. 高空飞行器舱内强制对流换热随压降的衰减变化[J]. 热科学与技术, 2008, 7(4): 296-300. |
| LIU X, DING L, YANG C X, et al. Attenuation of air forced convection with air pressure dropping in high altitude aircraft cabin[J]. Journal of Thermal Science and Technology, 2008, 7(4): 296-300 (in Chinese). | |
| 18 | SOARES C. Gas turbines: A handbook of air, land and sea applications[M]. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2011. |
| 19 | 黄伟, 罗世彬, 王振国. 临近空间高超声速飞行器关键技术及展望[J]. 宇航学报, 2010, 31(5): 1259-1265. |
| HUANG W, LUO S B, WANG Z G. Key techniques and prospect of near-space hypersonic vehicle[J]. Journal of Astronautics, 2010, 31(5): 1259-1265 (in Chinese). | |
| 20 | KIM C W, JANG G H, KIM J M, et al. Comparison of axial flux permanent magnet synchronous machines with electrical steel core and soft magnetic composite core[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2017, 53(11): 8210004. |
| 21 | FERNANDO N, VAKIL G, ARUMUGAM P, et al. Impact of soft magnetic material on design of high-speed permanent-magnet machines[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2017, 64(3): 2415-2423. |
| 22 | 刘瑞芳, 朱健, 曹君慈. 定子铁心采用非晶与硅钢的电动汽车用永磁同步电机温度场分析[J]. 北京交通大学学报, 2019, 43(5): 119-125. |
| LIU R F, ZHU J, CAO J C. Temperature field analysis of silicon steel and amorphous on permanent magnet synchronous motors used in electrical vehicles[J]. Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University, 2019, 43(5): 119-125 (in Chinese). | |
| 23 | LI L Q, ZHANG Z R, BIAN W X, et al. Development of high-efficiency PMSG with extremely thin stator lamination materials for electric-propulsion UAV[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2023, 59(11): 8103505. |
| 24 | 张卓然, 张健, 李涵琪, 等. 一种双性能磁阻电机高速转子铁芯热处理装置及方法: CN110912362B[P]. 2021-06-22. |
| ZHANG Z R, ZHANG J, LI H Q, et al. A heat treatment device and method for rotor of the high-speed reluctance machines: CN110912362B[P]. 2021-6-22 (in Chinese). | |
| 25 | 范坚坚, 吴建华. 计及齿槽极间隔断Halbach型磁钢的PMSM气隙磁场解析分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2010, 30(12): 98-105. |
| FANG J J, WU J H. Analytical solution and analysis of airgap magnetic field of PMSM with partition-between-poles Halbach magnet considering effect of slottig[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2010, 30(12): 98-105 (in Chinese). | |
| 26 | JUNG D S, KIM Y H, LEE U H, et al. Optimum design of the electric vehicle traction motor using the hairpin winding[C]∥2012 IEEE 75th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring). Piscataway: IEEE Press, 2012: 1-4. |
| 27 | ZHANG J, JIANG H Z, ZHANG Z R, et al. AC loss analytic method and optimization of litz winding for high-speed electrical machines[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2024, 71(4): 3330-3341. |
| 28 | BARDALAI A, GERADA D, GOLOVANOV D, et al. Reduction of winding AC losses by accurate conductor placement in high frequency electrical machines[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2020, 56(1): 183-193. |
| 29 | SIMPSON N, MELLOR P H. Additive manufacturing of shaped profile windings for minimal AC loss in electrical machines[C]∥2018 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE). Piscataway: IEEE Press, 2018: 5765-5772. |
| 30 | ZHANG J, JIANG H, ZHANG Z. Research on transposed rectangular windings based on additive manufacturing technology for electrical machines with concentrated windings[J]. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification. 2024, 10(4): 9739-9747. |
| 31 | 盛况, 任娜, 徐弘毅. 碳化硅功率器件技术综述与展望[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020, 40(6): 1741-1752. |
| SHENG K, REN N, XU H Y. A recent review on silicon carbide power devices technologies[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(6): 1741-1752 (in Chinese). | |
| 32 | GENG W W, ZHANG Z R, LI Q. Analysis and experimental verification of a conventional inverter with output LC filter to drive ironless stator axial-flux PM motor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 2021, 7(4): 2600-2610. |
| 33 | 王鸿雁, 邓焰, 赵荣祥, 等. 飞跨电容多电平逆变器开关损耗最小PWM方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2004, 24(8): 51-55. |
| WANG H Y, DENG Y, ZHAO R X, et al. Switching loss minimizing PWM method for flying capacitor multilevel inverter[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2004, 24(8): 51-55 (in Chinese). | |
| 34 | 王锋, 赵坚, 张琪凯. 陶瓷气凝胶柔性隔热材料应用于航空航天的研究进展[J]. 聚酯工业, 2024, 37(5): 70-73. |
| WANG F, ZHAO J, ZHANG Q K. Ceramic aerogel flexible insulation material applied to the research progress of aerospace[J]. Polyester Industry, 2024, 37(5): 70-73 (in Chinese). | |
| 35 | CAO W P, MECROW B C, ATKINSON G J, et al. Overview of electric motor technologies used for more electric aircraft (MEA)[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2012, 59(9): 3523-3531. |
| 36 | BENNETT J W, ATKINSON G J, MECROW B C, et al. Fault-tolerant design considerations and control strategies for aerospace drives[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2012, 59(5): 2049-2058. |
| 37 | GAO H M, ZHANG Z R, LIU Y, et al. Development and analysis of dual three-phase PMSM with phase-shifted hybrid winding for aircraft electric propulsion application[J]. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 2024, 10(3): 6497-6508. |
| 38 | JACK A G, MECROW B C, DICKINSON P G, et al. Permanent magnet machines with powdered iron cores and pre-pressed windings[C]∥Conference Record of the 1999 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. Piscataway: IEEE Press, 2002: 97-103. |
| 39 | LI H D, KLONTZ K W, FERRELL V E, et al. Thermal models and electrical machine performance improvement using encapsulation material[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2017, 53(2): 1063-1069. |
| 40 | ZHANG F Y, GERADA D, XU Z Y, et al. Back-iron extension thermal benefits for electrical machines with concentrated windings[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2020, 67(3): 1728-1738. |
| 41 | ZHAO H, ZHANG X C, ZHANG F Y, et al. A comprehensive review and experimental investigation on heat pipes application in electrical machines[J]. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 2023, 9(2): 2267-2281. |
| 42 | BRADFORD M. The application of heat pipes to cooling rotating electrical machines[C]∥1989 Fourth International Conference on Electrical Machines and Drives. London: IET, 1989: 145-149. |
| 43 | ZHAO H, ZHANG X C, LI J, et al. An advanced propulsion motor with enhanced winding cooling system for a solar-powered aircraft[J]. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 2024, 10(1): 2034-2044. |
| 44 | WU F, EL-REFAIE A M, AL-QARNI A. Additively manufactured hollow conductors integrated with heat pipes: design tradeoffs and hardware demonstration[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2021, 57(4): 3632-3642. |
| 45 | Aerospace SAE. Liquid cooling system: SAE AIR1811[R]. Warrendale: SAE International, 2015. |
| 46 | 王佩广, 刘永绩, 王浚. 高超声速飞行器综合热管理系统方案探讨[J]. 中国工程科学, 2007, 9(2): 44-48. |
| WANG P G, LIU Y J, WANG J. Discussion on integrated environment control/thermal management system concepts for hypersonic vehicle[J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2007, 9(2): 44-48 (in Chinese). | |
| 47 | STREIFINGER H. Fuel/oil system thermal management in aircraft turbine engines[C]∥RTO Meeting Proceedings, 1999: 12.1-12.10. |
| 48 | 李国权. 航空发动机滑油系统的现状及未来发展[J]. 航空发动机, 2011, 37(6): 49-52, 62. |
| LI G Q. Present and future of aeroengin oil system[J]. Aeroengine, 2011, 37(6): 49-52, 62 (in Chinese). | |
| 49 | KELLERMANN H, HABERMANN A L, VRATNY P C, et al. Assessment of fuel as alternative heat sink for future aircraft[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2020, 170: 114985. |
| 50 | DONG C F, QIAN Y P, ZHANG Y J, et al. A review of thermal designs for improving power density in electrical machines[J]. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 2020, 6(4): 1386-1400. |
| 51 | BOGLIETTI A, CAVAGNINO A, STATON D, et al. Evolution and modern approaches for thermal analysis of electrical machines[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2009, 56(3): 871-882. |
| 52 | ULBRICH S, KOPTE J, PROSKE J. Cooling fin optimization on a TEFC electrical machine housing using a 2-D conjugate heat transfer model[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2018, 65(2): 1711-1718. |
| 53 | 陶大军, 潘博, 戈宝军, 等. 电动汽车驱动电机冷却技术研究发展综述[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2023, 27(4): 75-85. |
| TAO D J, PAN B, GE B J, et al. Research and development of key technologies of electric vehicle drive motor[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2023, 27(4): 75-85 (in Chinese). | |
| 54 | MESALHY O, RATH C, RINI D, et al. A parametric fin structure design study for cooling aerospace electro-mechanical actuators with high-speed axial fans[J]. Heat and Mass Transfer, 2020, 56(5): 1565-1577. |
| 55 | 徐金全, 林华鹏, 郭宏. 航空电推进电机多层波浪形拓扑及散热设计方法[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2024, 50(6): 1806-1818. |
| XU J Q, LIN H P, GUO H. Multi-layer wave-shaped topology and thermal design method for aero-electric propulsion motors[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2024, 50(6): 1806-1818 (in Chinese). | |
| 56 | YI X, SANCHEZ R, HARAN K, et al. Self-pumped air-cooling design for a high-speed high-specific-power motor[C]∥2018 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC). Piscataway: IEEE Press, 2018: 274-279. |
| 57 | XU Z, GALEA M, TIGHE C, et al. Mechanical and thermal management design of a motor for an aircraft wheel actuator[C]∥2014 17th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS). Piscataway: IEEE Press, 2014: 3268-3273. |
| 58 | 陈祖涛, 余中军, 付佳, 等. 航空永磁电机风冷-热管复合冷却技术研究[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2022, 26(4): 18-27, 37. |
| CHEN Z T, YU Z J, FU J, et al. Research on air-heat pipe coupling cooling technology of aerospace permanent magnet motor[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2022, 26(4): 18-27, 37 (in Chinese). | |
| 59 | HALL D L, CHIN J C, ANDERSON A D, et al. Development of a maxwell X-57 high lift motor reference design[C]∥2019 AIAA/IEEE Electric Aircraft Technologies Symposium (EATS). Piscataway: IEEE Press, 2019: 1-24. |
| 60 | 李涵琪, 张卓然, 李进才, 等. 航空自通风冷三级式无刷发电机热建模与温度分布特性研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2024. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240818 . |
| LI H Q, ZHANG Z R, LI J C, et al. Research on the Thermal Modeling and Temperature Distribution Characteristics of the Aircraft Self ventilated Wound Rotor Synchronous Generator[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2024. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240818 (in Chinese). | |
| 61 | SUGDEN G B. Oil-cooled a.c. generators for aircraft—present trends[J]. Students Quarterly Journal, 1970, 40(160): 128. |
| 62 | 林佳, 王建华. 超声速飞行器鼻锥空间气动热特性数值研究[J]. 航空动力学报, 2014, 29(10): 2340-2347. |
| LIN J, WANG J H. Numerical investigation on space aero-thermodynamic characteristics of nose cone of supersonic flight[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2014, 29(10): 2340-2347 (in Chinese). | |
| 63 | ASSAAD B, MIKATI K, TRAN T V, et al. Experimental study of oil cooled induction motor for hybrid and electric vehicles[C]∥2018 XIII International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM). Piscataway: IEEE Press, 2018: 1195-1200. |
| 64 | DRLIK M F, SECUNDE R R. High temperature, wide-speed range, oil-cooled, 30 kVA generating system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace, 1963, 1(2): 826-837. |
| 65 | LI H Q, ZHANG Z R, ZHANG J, et al. Modeling and evaluation of fluid flow resistance characteristics of the cooling channel in the aircraft oil-cooled electric machine[J]. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 2024, 10(3): 5794-5804. |
| 66 | HUANG Z, NATEGH S, LASSILA V, et al. Direct oil cooling of traction motors in hybrid drives[C]∥2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference. Piscataway: IEEE Press, 2012: 1-8. |
| 67 | 李进才, 李涵琪, 张卓然, 等. 航空油冷三级式无刷发电机流固耦合传热研究及散热优化[J]. 电工技术学报, 2024, 39(22): 7030-7044. |
| LI J C, LI H Q, ZHANG Z R, et al. Research on fluid-solid coupling heat transfer and optimization of heat dissipation in the aircraft oil-cooled wound rotor synchronous generator[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2024, 39(22): 7030-7044 (in Chinese). | |
| 68 | LIU C, XU Z Y, GERADA D, et al. Experimental investigation on oil spray cooling with hairpin windings[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2020, 67(9): 7343-7353. |
| 69 | 陆嘉伟, 张卓然, 李进才, 等. 电推进飞机移相双绕组永磁电机特性分析[J]. 航空学报, 2022, 43(5): 325230. |
| LU J W, ZHANG Z R, LI J C, et al. Characteristic analysis of dual-winding permanent magnet synchronous machine with phase-shifted windings for electric propulsion aircraft[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2022, 43(5): 325230 (in Chinese). | |
| 70 | XU Z, LA ROCCA A, PICKERING S J, et al. Mechanical and thermal design of an aeroengine starter/generator[C]∥2015 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC). Piscataway: IEEE Press, 2015: 1607-1613. |
| 71 | GOLOVANOV D, GERADA D, SALA G, et al. 4-MW class high-power-density generator for future hybrid-electric aircraft[J]. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 2021, 7(4): 2952-2964. |
| 72 | CAMILLERI R, HOWEY D A, MCCULLOCH M D. Predicting the temperature and flow distribution in a direct oil-cooled electrical machine with segmented stator[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2016, 63(1): 82-91. |
| 73 | 张健, 胡光源, 张卓然, 等. 一种用于磁阻电机的绕组直接冷却装置及循油控制方法:CN117639363A[P]. 2024-03-01. |
| ZHANG J, HU G Y, ZHANG Z R, et al. A winding direct cooling device and oil circulation control method for reluctance machines:CN117639363A[P]. 2024-03-01 (in Chinese). | |
| 74 | LA ROCCA A, PICKERING S J, EASTWICK C, et al. Enhanced cooling for an electric starter-generator for aerospace application[C]∥7th IET International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2014). London: IET, 2014: 1-7. |
| 75 | 王晓远, 高鹏. 电动汽车用油内冷永磁轮毂电机三维温度场分析[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2016, 20(3), 36-42. |
| WANG X Y, GAO P. Analysis of 3-D temperature field of in-wheel motor with inner-oil cooling for electric vehicle[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2016, 20(3), 36-42 (in Chinese). | |
| 76 | GAI Y H, CHONG Y C, ADAM H, et al. Thermal analysis of an oil-cooled shaft for a 30 000 r/min automotive traction motor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2020, 56(6): 6053-6061. |
| 77 | WANG R Y, FAN X G, LI D W, et al. Comparison of heat transfer characteristics of the hollow-shaft oil cooling system for high-speed permanent magnet synchronous machines[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2022, 58(5): 6081-6092. |
| 78 | ZHANG J, ZHU X, ZHANG Z, et al. AC loss calculation and analysis of hollow conductor for doubly salient brushless DC generator[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2022, 58(8): 1-5. |
| 79 | CHEN X, WANG J B, GRIFFO A, et al. Thermal modeling of hollow conductors for direct cooling of electrical machines[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2020, 67(2): 895-905. |
| 80 | JARITZ M, HILLERS A, BIELA J. General analytical model for the thermal resistance of windings made of solid or litz wire[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2019, 34(1): 668-684. |
| 81 | GENG W W, ZHU T, LI Q, et al. Windings indirect liquid cooling method for a compact outer-rotor PM starter/generator with concentrated windings[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2021, 36(4): 3282-3293. |
| 82 | ZHANG J, ZHANG Z R, XIA Y W, et al. Thermal analysis and management for doubly salient brushless DC generator with flat wire winding[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2020, 35(2): 1110-1119. |
| 83 | TAN H, FAN X G, LI D W, et al. Additively manufactured winding design for thermal improvement of an oil-cooled axial flux permanent magnet machine[J]. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 2024, 10(1): 1911-1922. |
| 84 | 王润宇, 李大伟, 范兴纲, 等. 增材制造技术在电机中的应用综述[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(1): 385-405. |
| WANG R Y, LI D W, FAN X G, et al. A review on application of additive manufacturing technology in electrical machines[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(1): 385-405 (in Chinese). | |
| 85 | IYENGAR M, BAR-COHEN A. Design for manufacturability of SISE parallel plate forced convection heat sinks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies, 2001, 24(2): 150-158. |
| 86 | DE LEGARRA M S. Thermal and hydraulic design of water-based cooling systems for electrical machines[D]. Pamplona: Universidad de Navarra, 2017. |
| 87 | MAYOR J R, SEMIDEY S A. Systems and methods for direct winding cooling of electric machines: US9331553[P]. 2016-05-03. |
| 88 | KLONOWSKI T, SERGHINE C, VIVE L P D. Electric machine with forced demagnetization device for permanent magnets: FR3091060A1[P]. 2020-06-26. |
| 89 | MUSALLAM M, ACARNLEY P P, JOHNSON C M, et al. Power electronic device temperature estimation and control in pulsed power and converter applications[J]. Control Engineering Practice, 2008, 16(12): 1438-1442. |
| 90 | JAHNS T M, SARLIOGLU B. The incredible shrinking motor drive: Accelerating the transition to integrated motor drives[J]. IEEE Power Electronics Magazine, 2020, 7(3): 18-27. |
| 91 | WROBEL R. A technology overview of thermal management of integrated motor drives-electrical machines[J]. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 2022, 29: 101222. |
| 92 | 孟繁鑫, 王瑞琪, 高赞军, 等. 多电飞机电动环境控制系统关键技术研究[J]. 航空科学技术, 2018, 29(2): 1-8. |
| MENG F X, WANG R Q, GAO Z J, et al. Rescarch of key technology for the more electrical aircraft electric environmental control system[J]. Aeronautical Science & Technology, 2018, 29(2): 1-8 (in Chinese). | |
| 93 | 阚银辉, 叶志锋, 周力, 等. 电动燃油泵驱动电机浸油冷却性能数值模拟[J]. 航空发动机, 2024, 50(2): 108-113. |
| KAN Y H, YE Z F, ZHOU L, et al. Numerical simulation of oil immersion cooling performance of electric fuel pump driving motor[J]. Aeroengine, 2024, 50(2): 108-113 (in Chinese). | |
| 94 | FRED KLAASS R M, MCFADDEN B. More-electric aircraft integrated power unit designed for dual use[C]∥ SAE Technical Paper Series. Warrendale: SAE International, 1994: 138-153. |
| 95 | 于立, 张卓然, 张健, 等. 多电发动机内装式高速起动发电机研究与实践[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020, 40(14): 4615-4628. |
| YU L, ZHANG Z R, ZHANG J, et al. Study and implementation on high-speed starter/generator for more electric engine application[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(14): 4615-4628 (in Chinese). |
| [1] | Yaling HE, Tao JIANG, Shen DU, Guoqiang XU. Research progress on performance boundary of air heat exchanger within flight envelope [J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2025, 46(5): 531745-531745. |
| [2] | Yong KONG, Jinxing DING, Tao PAN, Bo RUAN, Kai YANG, Xiaowei GAO. Transient simulation of thermo-fluid-structure-acoustic coupling in regenerative cooling [J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2025, 46(2): 130709-130709. |
| [3] | Xiaoyong LIU, Mingfu WANG, Jianwen LIU, Xin REN, Xuan ZHANG. Review and prospect of research on scramjet [J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2024, 45(5): 529878-529878. |
| [4] | Yi ZHANG, Binwen WANG, Jingtao WU, Linhua CONG, Hong CHEN, Shiping LI. Graphite-based simulation method of wide temperature range and rapidly time-varying aerothermal load [J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2024, 45(3): 228732-228732. |
| [5] | Chunyi YAO, Zheng ZHANG, Huiren ZHU. Influence mechanism of surface roughness on film cooling [J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2024, 45(24): 630661-630661. |
| [6] | Ming HUANG, Kaiyuan ZHANG, Zhigang LI, Jun LI. Uncertainty quantification of aerothermal performance of squealer tip with film cooling structure [J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2024, 45(19): 629979-629979. |
| [7] | Shicheng ZHAO, Rong JIANG, Haoxiang GONG, Lu ZHANG, Xuping LU, Haiyong ZHA, Yingdong SONG. Effect of film cooling holes on creep properties of nickel-based single crystal superalloy [J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2024, 45(19): 429737-429737. |
| [8] | Xiangyu WANG, Jinhui WANG, Wenhao QIU, Jintao NIU, Xiuli FU, Yang QIAO. Material removal mechanism and surface integrity of cutting titanium aluminum alloy under different cooling conditions [J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2024, 45(13): 629471-629471. |
| [9] | Dingyuan WEI, Silong ZHANG, Jianfei WEI, Jingying ZUO, Xin LI, Wen BAO. Thermal protection and drag reduction characteristics of discrete hole film cooling in high Mach number combustor [J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2024, 45(11): 529075-529075. |
| [10] | Weiping LI, Longjin YANG. Cooling performance analysis of combustion liner in reverse-flow combustor [J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2023, 44(9): 127326-127326. |
| [11] | Siyuan LIU, Yongqi XIE, Jian SU, Hongxing ZHANG, Guoguang LI. Steady-state working performance of loop heat pipes in acceleration environment: Comparative study [J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2023, 44(4): 126803-126803. |
| [12] | Xiao HOU. Research progress in combined cycle engines [J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2023, 44(21): 529824-529824. |
| [13] | Ming REN, Cunliang LIU, Kun DU, Li ZHANG, Huiren ZHU, Bolun ZHANG. Film cooling with compound angle holes in leading edge of twisted turbine blade [J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2023, 44(18): 128315-128315. |
| [14] | Youkui LAI, Haiteng MA, Yisu LIU, Hua OUYANG. Flow measurement and analysis of a turbine blade with multiple cooling structures based on magnetic resonance velocimetry [J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2023, 44(14): 627920-627920. |
| [15] | WANG Bin, WANG Haitao, WANG Yufeng, ZHANG Wenwu. Water-assisted laser scanning machining test of thermal barrier coating [J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2022, 43(4): 525353-525353. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||
Address: No.238, Baiyan Buiding, Beisihuan Zhonglu Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China
Postal code : 100083
E-mail:hkxb@buaa.edu.cn
Total visits: 6658907 Today visits: 1341All copyright © editorial office of Chinese Journal of Aeronautics
All copyright © editorial office of Chinese Journal of Aeronautics
Total visits: 6658907 Today visits: 1341

