空间目标偶数重连续覆盖星座设计方法

doi:10.7527/S1000-6893.2023.29637

Abstract

Abstract:

To meet the requirements of multi-fold continuous-coverage of space targets， a design method of even-fold continuous-coverage constellation based on the large angle detection range is proposed. Firstly， the ring detection area is determined by the large angle detection range， and a design method of the street of coverage is proposed. Then， a method of even-fold continuous-coverage constellation design for space targets is proposed based on the method of street of coverage splicing. The proposed constellation design method has two advantages. First， it introduces a constrained parameter optimization method for the constellation design method based on street of coverage splicing， which can quickly design an even-fold continuous-coverage constellations with as few satellites as possible. Second， the sensor detection area is selected as a ring， which can expand the application range of the proposed constellation design method. When the sensor points to the sky， the designed constellation can achieve even-fold continuous-coverage of high， medium and low orbit space targets. When the sensor points to the ground， the proposed method is also suitable for even-fold continuous-coverage of ground targets at any latitude. Simulation results show that the proposed constellation design method is simple and effective， and can quickly achieve even-fold continuous-coverage of space or ground targets with fewer satellites.

Key words: space target, continuous coverage, constellation design, ring detection area, parameter optimization

CLC Number:

V412.4

Guanghan XIAO, Zeyan HU, Junhu LIU, Liang WANG, Qingtang MAO. A design method of even-fold continuous-coverage constellation for space targets[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2024, 45(14): 229637-229637.

Figures/Tables 25

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References 29

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h/km	α/（°）	T	P	F	i/（°）
400	-12	200	10	9	73.30
600	-12	72	9	2	74.56
400	-18	55	5	1	60.81

星座设计方法	T	P	F	i/（°）
覆盖带拼接方法	65	5	2	19.35
基于一条覆盖带的星座设计方法	27	1	0	0

星座设计方法	T	P	F	i/（°）
覆盖带拼接方法	78	6	0	22.51
基于一条覆盖带的星座设计方法	110	1	0	0

k = k₁k₂		T	P	F	i/（°）
k₁	k₂（偶数）	T	P	F	i/（°）
1	4	120	10	2	61.09
2	2	90	6	0	68.29

k = k₁k₂		最小覆盖重数	最大覆盖重数	平均覆盖重数
k₁	k₂（偶数）	最小覆盖重数	最大覆盖重数	平均覆盖重数
1	4	4	14	9
2	2	4	13	7

A design method of even-fold continuous-coverage constellation for space targets

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H/km	T	P	F	i/（°）
630	868	434	178	53.289
630	882	49	13	53.400
610	1 200	600	161	42.417
610	1 219	53	25	41.136
590	688	172	93	34.781
590	693	77	14	34.433

H/km	T^*	P^*	S^*	i/（°）
630	863.03	27.67	31.19	53.06
610	769.08	23.84	32.26	42.39
590	669.87	20.08	33.36	33.75

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H/km	t₂₅/s	t₄₀₀/s	t₀/s	t₁/s
630	0.23	1.88	0.23	0.36
610	0.24	1.90	0.24	0.35
590	0.25	1.91	0.24	0.36