应对高端战争的无人机蜂群及其起飞方式的选择研究

  • 张安平 ,
  • 董昊
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  • 1. 南京航空航天大学航空学院
    2. 南京航空航天大学

收稿日期: 2024-08-02

  修回日期: 2025-03-30

  网络出版日期: 2025-03-31

Study on the selection of UAV swarms and their takeoff method for high-end warfare

  • ZHANG An-Ping ,
  • DONG Hao
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Received date: 2024-08-02

  Revised date: 2025-03-30

  Online published: 2025-03-31

摘要

以应对高端战争为出发点,研究了适合我军现阶段发展的低成本无人机蜂群类型及其起飞方式,为提升我军当前的无人机蜂群作战能力提供了一些思路。介绍了无人机蜂群必须具备的远距离作战能力,对美军若干低成本无人机的成本情况以及无人机动力装置的技术现状进行了分析,比较了可用于无人机蜂群的三种起飞方式,分析了国内外多机连续箱式发射系统在关键技术中存在的差距,并结合国外无人机实例思考与借鉴,最后建议国内以起飞重量超过150kg、机翼为折叠翼的中型固定翼无人机为无人机蜂群的飞行器平台,通过解决螺旋桨与活塞发动机的箱外离合、电机驱动折叠机翼的展开等关键技术,提高用于无人机蜂群起飞的多机连续箱式发射系统的发射效率。

本文引用格式

张安平 , 董昊 . 应对高端战争的无人机蜂群及其起飞方式的选择研究[J]. 航空学报, 0 : 1 -0 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2024.31034

Abstract

Based on high-end warfare, the type of low-cost unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) swarms and their takeoff method suitable for the current development of our military are studied, as well as some ideas are provided for enhancing the current UAV swarms combat capability of our military. Firstly, it is introduced that UAV swarms must have the ability to long-range combat, the cost situation of several low-cost UAVs in the US military and the current technol-ogical status of UAV powerplants are analyzed. Secondly, three takeoff methods that can be used for UAV swarms are compared, the gaps in key technologies of multi-UAVs container launching system at home and abroad are analyzed, with thinking and learning from foreign UAV examples. Finally, it is recommended to use medium fixed-wing UAV with a takeoff weight exceeding 150kg and foldable wings as the aircraft platform for domestic UAV swarms, by solving key technologies such as the clutching of propeller and piston engine outside the launching container , and the unfolding of folding wings driven by motors, the launching efficiency of multi-UAVs container launching system for UAV swarms can be improved.
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