金属激光增材+X复合制造技术综述
收稿日期: 2023-07-20
修回日期: 2023-08-14
录用日期: 2023-11-12
网络出版日期: 2023-12-13
基金资助
中国航发自主创新专项资金(ZZCX-2018-017)
Review of laser⁃metal additive manufacturing + X hybrid technology
Received date: 2023-07-20
Revised date: 2023-08-14
Accepted date: 2023-11-12
Online published: 2023-12-13
Supported by
Independent Innovation Foundation of AECC(ZZCX-2018-017)
激光增材制造技术（LAM）为航空航天复杂金属零件提供了极高的设计自由度和制造灵活性，但目前主流LAM技术存在监测与控制难度大、热应力变形与缺陷难处理等关键问题。“增材+X”复合制造技术提供了多尺度解决方案，结合各辅助制造工艺的优点以改善增材成形材料的精度与性能。增材+机械场/磁场/声场/热场等能场可实现调控熔池流动、改善微观组织、控制晶粒尺寸方向、释放残余应力以及改善表面质量等有益效果的协同优化。简要回顾了LAM技术特点及其在航空航天业的典型应用，总结了增减材、增等材制造技术的主要工艺与技术内涵，重点评述了非接触式的磁、声、热辅助场对增材熔池动力学、微观组织发展、表面质量、热梯度的作用机理以及模拟仿真研究。最后总结了各能量场辅助增材制造技术的优势与局限性，展望了金属激光“增材+X”复合制造技术的发展趋势。
李毅 , 王振忠 , 肖宇航 , 张鹏飞 . 金属激光增材+X复合制造技术综述[J]. 航空学报, 2024 , 45(13) : 629349 -629349 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2023.29349
Laser Additive Manufacturing （LAM） provides a high degree of design freedom and manufacturing flexibility for the preparation of complex metal parts in aerospace engineering， but current mainstream LAM technologies have key problems such as difficulty in monitoring and control， thermal stress deformation， and defects management. while additive manufacturing + X hybrid technology provide multi-scale solutions， and by combining the advantages of various auxiliary manufacturing processes， the accuracy and performance of AM forming materials are improved. AM + mechanical/magnetic/acoustic/thermal field enable achieve synergistic optimization of beneficial effects such as controlling melt pool flow， improving microstructure， management grain size orientation， releasing residual stress， and improving surface quality. The development of mainstream LAM technology and the current application status in the aerospace industry are reviewed， the action mechanism of additive-subtractive and additive-equivalent hybrid manufacturing technologies on LAM are summarized， and the mechanism and simulation research of non-contact magnetic， acoustic， and thermal auxiliary fields on melt pool dynamics， microstructure development， surface quality development， thermal gradient are emphatically commented. In conclusion， the strengths and limitations of various field auxiliary additive manufacturing technologies are summarized， and the future trends of laser-metal additive manufacturing + X hybrid technology are anticipated.
| 1 | RAABE D， TASAN C C， OLIVETTI E A. Strategies for improving the sustainability of structural metals［J］. Nature， 2019， 575： 64-74. |
| 2 | 顾冬冬， 张红梅， 陈洪宇， 等. 航空航天高性能金属材料构件激光增材制造［J］. 中国激光， 2020， 47（5）： 0500002. |
| GU D D， ZHANG H M， CHEN H Y， et al. Laser additive manufacturing of high-performance metallic aerospace components［J］. Chinese Journal of Lasers， 2020， 47（5）： 0500002 （in Chinese）. | |
| 3 | 郭东明. 高性能精密制造［J］. 中国机械工程， 2018， 29（7）： 757-765. |
| GUO D M. High-performance precision manufacturing［J］. China Mechanical Engineering， 2018， 29（7）： 757-765 （in Chinese）. | |
| 4 | LI Z H， XU R J， ZHANG Z W， et al. The influence of scan length on fabricating thin-walled components in selective laser melting［J］. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture， 2018， 126： 1-12. |
| 5 | GU D D， SHI X Y， POPRAWE R， et al. Material-structure-performance integrated laser-metal additive manufacturing［J］. Science， 2021， 372（6545）： eabg1487. |
| 6 | WEBSTER S， LIN H， CARTER F M， et al. Physical mechanisms in hybrid additive manufacturing： A process design framework［J］. Journal of Materials Processing Technology， 2021， 291： 117048. |
| 7 | BLAKEY-MILNER B， GRADL P， SNEDDEN G， et al. Metal additive manufacturing in aerospace： A review［J］. Materials & Design， 2021， 209： 110008. |
| 8 | SUN C， WANG Y， MCMURTREY M D， et al. Additive manufacturing for energy： A review［J］. Applied Energy， 2021， 282： 116041. |
| 9 | BUSACHI A， ERKOYUNCU J， COLEGROVE P， et al. A review of additive manufacturing technology and cost estimation techniques for the defence sector［J］. CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology， 2017， 19： 117-128. |
| 10 | MURPHY S V， ATALA A. 3D bioprinting of tissues and organs［J］. Nature Biotechnology， 2014， 32（8）： 773-785. |
| 11 | SCHWAB A， LEVATO R， D’ESTE M， et al. Printability and shape fidelity of bioinks in 3D bioprinting［J］. Chemical Reviews， 2020， 120（19）： 11028-11055. |
| 12 | GRADL P， TINKER D C， PARK A， et al. Robust metal additive manufacturing process selection and development for aerospace components［J］. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance， 2022， 31（8）： 6013-6044. |
| 13 | GU D D， MEINERS W， WISSENBACH K， et al. Laser additive manufacturing of metallic components： Materials， processes and mechanisms［J］. International Materials Reviews， 2012， 57（3）： 133-164. |
| 14 | PARK S H， SON S J， LEE S B， et al. Surface machining effect on material behavior of additive manufactured SUS 316L［J］. Journal of Materials Research and Technology， 2021， 13： 38-47. |
| 15 | LI L， HAGHIGHI A， YANG Y R. A novel 6-axis hybrid additive-subtractive manufacturing process： Design and case studies［J］. Journal of Manufacturing Processes， 2018， 33： 150-160. |
| 16 | BIDARE P， BITHARAS I， WARD R M， et al. Fluid and particle dynamics in laser powder bed fusion［J］. Acta Materialia， 2018， 142： 107-120. |
| 17 | DEBROY T， MUKHERJEE T， WEI H L， et al. Metallurgy， mechanistic models and machine learning in metal printing［J］. Nature Reviews Materials， 2021， 6（1）： 48-68. |
| 18 | COLOMO A G， WOOD D， MARTINA F， et al. A comparison framework to support the selection of the best additive manufacturing process for specific aerospace applications［J］. International Journal of Rapid Manufacturing， 2020， 9（2/3）： 194. |
| 19 | SAMES W J， LIST F A， PANNALA S， et al. The metallurgy and processing science of metal additive manufacturing［J］. International Materials Reviews， 2016， 61（5）： 315-360. |
| 20 | MADHAVADAS V， SRIVASTAVA D， CHADHA U， et al. A review on metal additive manufacturing for intricately shaped aerospace components［J］. CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology， 2022， 39： 18-36. |
| 21 | LIU S Y， SHIN Y C. Additive manufacturing of Ti6Al4V alloy： A review［J］. Materials & Design， 2019， 164： 107552. |
| 22 | KWOK C T， MAN H C， CHENG F T， et al. Developments in laser-based surface engineering processes： With particular reference to protection against cavitation erosion［J］. Surface and Coatings Technology， 2016， 291： 189-204. |
| 23 | PERINI M， BOSETTI P， BALC N. Additive manufacturing for repairing： From damage identification and modeling to DLD［J］. Rapid Prototyping Journal， 2020， 26（5）： 929-940. |
| 24 | ZHENG Y F， LIU J K， AHMAD R. A cost-driven process planning method for hybrid additive-subtractive remanufacturing［J］. Journal of Manufacturing Systems， 2020， 55： 248-263. |
| 25 | AZIZ N A， ADNAN N A A， WAHAB D A， et al. Component design optimisation based on artificial intelligence in support of additive manufacturing repair and restoration： Current status and future outlook for remanufacturing［J］. Journal of Cleaner Production， 2021， 296： 126401. |
| 26 | GUO P， ZOU B， HUANG C Z， et al. Study on microstructure， mechanical properties and machinability of efficiently additive manufactured AISI 316L stainless steel by high-power direct laser deposition［J］. Journal of Materials Processing Technology， 2017， 240： 12-22. |
| 27 | REHMAN A UR， PITIR F， SALAMCI M U. Laser powder bed fusion （LPBF） of In718 and the impact of pre-heating at 500 and 1 000 ℃： Operando study［J］. Materials， 2021， 14（21）： 6683. |
| 28 | BERETTA S， ROMANO S. A comparison of fatigue strength sensitivity to defects for materials manufactured by AM or traditional processes［J］. International Journal of Fatigue， 2017， 94： 178-191. |
| 29 | MACHINES G A. X Line 2000R ［EB/OL］. （2023-07-20）［2023-07-21］. |
| 30 | SYED W U H， PINKERTON A J， LI L. A comparative study of wire feeding and powder feeding in direct diode laser deposition for rapid prototyping［J］. Applied Surface Science， 2005， 247（1-4）： 268-276. |
| 31 | ABUABIAH M， MBODJ N G， SHAQOUR B， et al. Advancements in laser wire-feed metal additive manufacturing： A brief review［J］. Materials， 2023， 16（5）： 2030. |
| 32 | LIU Q， WANG Y， ZHENG H， et al. Wire feeding based laser additive manufacturing TC17 titanium alloy［J］. Materials Technology， 2016， 31（2）： 108-114. |
| 33 | VAFADAR A， GUZZOMI F， RASSAU A， et al. Advances in metal additive manufacturing： A review of common processes， industrial applications， and current challenges［J］. Applied Sciences， 2021， 11（3）： 1213. |
| 34 | WILSON J M， PIYA C， SHIN Y C， et al. Remanufacturing of turbine blades by laser direct deposition with its energy and environmental impact analysis［J］. Journal of Cleaner Production， 2014， 80： 170-178. |
| 35 | KANISHKA K， ACHERJEE B. A systematic review of additive manufacturing-based remanufacturing techniques for component repair and restoration［J］. Journal of Manufacturing Processes， 2023， 89： 220-283. |
| 36 | 王华明. 高性能大型金属构件激光增材制造： 若干材料基础问题［J］. 航空学报， 2014， 35（10）： 2690-2698. |
| WANG H M. Materials’ fundamental issues of laser additive manufacturing for high-performance large metallic components［J］. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica， 2014， 35（10）： 2690-2698 （in Chinese）. | |
| 37 | 王华明， 张述泉， 王韬， 等. 激光增材制造高性能大型钛合金构件凝固晶粒形态及显微组织控制研究进展［J］. 西华大学学报（自然科学版）， 2018， 37（4）： 9-14. |
| WANG H M， ZHANG S Q， WANG T， et al. Progress on solidification grain morphology and microstructure control of laser additively manufactured large titanium components［J］. Journal of Xihua University （Natural Science Edition）， 2018， 37（4）： 9-14 （in Chinese）. | |
| 38 | NASA T. NASA advances new alloys and scale of metal additive manufacturing ［EB/OL］. （2021-02-10）［2023-07-20］. |
| 39 | GRADL P. Principles of directed energy deposition for aerospace applications ［Z］. 2021. https：∥ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20210000449/downloads/UTEP-Course%20-%20Principles%20of%20DED_Gradl_Jan2021.pdf |
| 40 | KERSTENS F， CERVONE A， GRADL P. End to end process evaluation for additively manufactured liquid rocket engine thrust chambers［J］. Acta Astronautica， 2021， 182： 454-465. |
| 41 | DONATH S. 3D printing a rocket engine ［EB/OL］. （2019-11-27）［2023-07-20］. |
| 42 | PEACH M. Pratt & Whitney uses 3D printing for aero engine parts［EB/OL］. （2015-04-08）［2023-07-20］. |
| 43 | 李涤尘， 鲁中良， 田小永， 等. 增材制造： 面向航空航天制造的变革性技术［J］. 航空学报， 2022， 43（4）： 525387. |
| LI D C， LU Z L， TIAN X Y， et al. Additive manufacturing—Revolutionary technology for leading aerospace manufacturing［J］. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica， 2022， 43（4）： 525387 （in Chinese）. | |
| 44 | TAN C L， LI R S， SU J L， et al. Review on field assisted metal additive manufacturing［J］. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture， 2023， 189： 104032. |
| 45 | HU Y B. Recent progress in field-assisted additive manufacturing： Materials， methodologies， and applications［J］. Materials Horizons， 2021， 8（3）： 885-911. |
| 46 | PRAGANA J P M， SAMPAIO R F V， BRAGAN?A I M F， et al. Hybrid metal additive manufacturing： A state-of-the-art review［J］. Advances in Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering， 2021， 2： 100032. |
| 47 | LAUWERS B， KLOCKE F， KLINK A， et al. Hybrid processes in manufacturing［J］. CIRP Annals， 2014， 63（2）： 561-583. |
| 48 | SEALY M P， MADIREDDY G， WILLIAMS R E， et al. Hybrid processes in additive manufacturing［J］. Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering， 2018， 140（6）： 060801. |
| 49 | 熊晓晨， 秦训鹏， 华林， 等. 复合式增材制造技术研究现状及发展［J］. 中国机械工程， 2022， 33（17）： 2087-2097. |
| XIONG X C， QIN X P， HUA L， et al. Research status and development of hybrid additive manufacturing technology［J］. China Mechanical Engineering， 2022， 33（17）： 2087-2097 （in Chinese）. | |
| 50 | KORKMAZ M E， WAQAR S， GARCIA-COLLADO A， et al. A technical overview of metallic parts in hybrid additive manufacturing industry［J］. Journal of Materials Research and Technology， 2022， 18： 384-395. |
| 51 | AHMED OBEIDI M， Uí MHURCHADHA S M， RAGHAVENDRA R， et al. Comparison of the porosity and mechanical performance of 316L stainless steel manufactured on different laser powder bed fusion metal additive manufacturing machines［J］. Journal of Materials Research and Technology， 2021， 13： 2361-2374. |
| 52 | SOSHI M， RING J， YOUNG C， et al. Innovative grid molding and cooling using an additive and subtractive hybrid CNC machine tool［J］. CIRP Annals， 2017， 66（1）： 401-404. |
| 53 | FLYNN J M， SHOKRANI A， NEWMAN S T， et al. Hybrid additive and subtractive machine tools-Research and industrial developments［J］. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture， 2016， 101： 79-101. |
| 54 | FU Y H， ZHANG H O， WANG G L， et al. Investigation of mechanical properties for hybrid deposition and micro-rolling of bainite steel［J］. Journal of Materials Processing Technology， 2017， 250： 220-227. |
| 55 | MA J K， ZHANG Y S， LI J J， et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of forging-additive hybrid manufactured Ti-6Al-4V alloys［J］. Materials Science and Engineering： A， 2021， 811： 140984. |
| 56 | FANG X W， ZHANG L J， CHEN G P， et al. Microstructure evolution of wire-arc additively manufactured 2319 aluminum alloy with interlayer hammering［J］. Materials Science and Engineering： A， 2021， 800： 140168. |
| 57 | KALENTICS N， DE SEIJAS M O V， GRIFFITHS S， et al. 3D laser shock peening–A new method for improving fatigue properties of selective laser melted parts［J］. Additive Manufacturing， 2020， 33： 101112. |
| 58 | GOU J， WANG Z J， HU S S， et al. Effects of ultrasonic peening treatment in three directions on grain refinement and anisotropy of cold metal transfer additive manufactured Ti-6Al-4V thin wall structure［J］. Journal of Manufacturing Processes， 2020， 54： 148-157. |
| 59 | HACKEL L， RANKIN J R， RUBENCHIK A， et al. Laser peening： A tool for additive manufacturing post-processing［J］. Additive Manufacturing， 2018， 24： 67-75 |
| 60 | 李欣欣， 李兴， 王翼猛， 等. 激光精密加工， 点亮智能制造［J］. 中国激光， 2022， 49（19）： 1902001. |
| LI X X， LI X， WANG Y M， et al. Laser precision processing lightens intelligent manufacturing［J］. Chinese Journal of Lasers， 2022， 49（19）： 1902001 （in Chinese）. | |
| 61 | LI Y H， ZHANG Z， GUAN Y C. Thermodynamics analysis and rapid solidification of laser polished Inconel 718 by selective laser melting［J］. Applied Surface Science， 2020， 511： 145423. |
| 62 | LI Y H， CHENG X， GUAN Y C. Ultrafine microstructure development in laser polishing of selective laser melted Ti alloy［J］. Journal of Materials Science & Technology， 2021， 83： 1-6. |
| 63 | DU D F， DONG A P， SHU D， et al. Influence of static magnetic field on the microstructure of nickel-based superalloy by laser-directed energy deposition［J］. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A， 2020， 51（7）： 3354-3359. |
| 64 | JI F L， QIN X P， HU Z Q， et al. Influence of ultrasonic vibration on molten pool behavior and deposition layer forming morphology for wire and arc additive manufacturing［J］. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer， 2022， 130： 105789. |
| 65 | SMITH W L， ROEHLING J D， STRANTZA M， et al. Residual stress analysis of surface layer heating effects on laser powder bed fusion of 316L stainless steel［J］. Additive Manufacturing， 2021， 47： 102252. |
| 66 | WEI H L， MUKHERJEE T， ZHANG W， et al. Mechanistic models for additive manufacturing of metallic components［J］. Progress in Materials Science， 2021， 116： 100703 |
| 67 | CHEN L W， LI H， LIU S， et al. Simulation of surface deformation control during selective laser melting of AlSi10Mg Powder using an external magnetic field［J］. AIP Advances， 2019， 9（4）： 045012. |
| 68 | DU Y， MUKHERJEE T， FINCH N， et al. High-throughput screening of surface roughness during additive manufacturing［J］. Journal of Manufacturing Processes， 2022， 81： 65-77. |
| 69 | DU Y， MUKHERJEE T， DEBROY T. Physics-informed machine learning and mechanistic modeling of additive manufacturing to reduce defects［J］. Applied Materials Today， 2021， 24： 101123. |
| 70 | KAO A， GAN T， TONRY C， et al. Thermoelectric magnetohydrodynamic control of melt pool dynamics and microstructure evolution in additive manufacturing［J］. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A： Mathematical， Physical and Engineering Sciences， 2020， 378（2171）： 20190249. |
| 71 | YANG Z C， WANG S H， ZHU L D， et al. Manipulating molten pool dynamics during metal 3D printing by ultrasound［J］. Applied Physics Reviews， 2022， 9（2）： 021416. |
| 72 | PROMOPPATUM P. Dual-laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing： computational study of the effect of process strategies on thermal and residual stress formations［J］. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology， 2022， 121（1）： 1337-1351. |
| 73 | ZHANG W Y， ABBOTT W M， SASNAUSKAS A， et al. Process parameters optimisation for mitigating residual stress in dual-laser beam powder bed fusion additive manufacturing［J］. Metals， 2022， 12（3）： 420. |
| 74 | HOFMEISTER W， GRIFFITH M. Solidification in direct metal deposition by LENS processing［J］. Journal of the Minerals Metals & Materials Society， 2001， 53（9）： 30-34. |
| 75 | LI P F， GONG Y D， WEN X L， et al. Surface residual stresses in additive/subtractive manufacturing and electrochemical corrosion［J］. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology， 2018， 98（1）： 687-697. |
| 76 | DEBROY T， WEI H L， ZUBACK J S， et al. Additive manufacturing of metallic components-Process， structure and properties［J］. Progress in Materials Science， 2018， 92： 112-224. |
| 77 | WEBSTER S， EHMANN K， CAO J. Energy density comparison via highspeed， imaging of directed energy deposition［J］. Procedia Manufacturing， 2020， 48： 691-696. |
| 78 | NIE J W， CHEN C Y， SHUAI S S， et al. Effect of static magnetic field on the evolution of residual stress and microstructure of laser remelted inconel 718 superalloy［J］. Journal of Thermal Spray Technology， 2020， 29（6）： 1410-1423. |
| 79 | DU D F， HALEY J C， DONG A P， et al. Influence of static magnetic field on microstructure and mechanical behavior of selective laser melted AlSi10Mg alloy［J］. Materials & Design， 2019， 181： 107923. |
| 80 | LU Y， SUN G F， WANG Z D， et al. Effects of electromagnetic field on the laser direct metal deposition of austenitic stainless steel［J］. Optics Laser Technology， 2019， 119： 105586. |
| 81 | ZHAO X S， WANG Y X， SONG H， et al. Effect of auxiliary longitudinal magnetic field on overlapping deposition of wire arc additive manufacturing［J］. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology， 2023， 125（3）： 1383-1401. |
| 82 | FAN X Q， FLEMING T G， REES D T， et al. Thermoelectric magnetohydrodynamic control of melt pool flow during laser directed energy deposition additive manufacturing［J］. Additive Manufacturing， 2023， 71： 103587. |
| 83 | NAKSUK N， POOLPERM P， NAKNGOENTHONG J， et al. Experimental investigation of hot-wire laser deposition for the additive manufacturing of titanium parts［J］. Materials Research Express， 2022， 9（5）： 056515. |
| 84 | DALAEE M， CHEAITANI F， ARABI-HASHEMI A， et al. Feasibility study in combined direct metal deposition （DMD） and plasma transfer arc welding （PTA） additive manufacturing［J］. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology， 2020， 106（9）： 4375-4389. |
| 85 | NOWOTNY S， BRUECKNER F， THIEME S， et al. High-performance laser cladding with combined energy sources［J］. Journal of Laser Applications， 2015， 27（S1）： S17001. |
| 86 | XIONG Z G， ZHANG P P， TAN C L， et al. Selective laser melting and remelting of pure tungsten［J］. Advanced Engineering Materials， 2020， 22（3）： 1901352. |
| 87 | KOBRYN P A， SEMIATIN S L. Microstructure and texture evolution during solidification processing of Ti-6Al-4V［J］. Journal of Materials Processing Technology， 2003， 135（2-3）： 330-339. |
| 88 | MARTIN J H， YAHATA B D， HUNDLEY J M， et al. 3D printing of high-strength aluminium alloys［J］. Nature， 2017， 549： 365-369. |
| 89 | KANG N， CODDET P， WANG J， et al. A novel approach to produce functionally graded silicon matrix composite materials by selective laser melting［J］. Composite Structures， 2017， 172： 251-258. |
| 90 | WANG H， HU Y B， NING F D， et al. Ultrasonic vibration-assisted laser engineered net shaping of Inconel 718 parts： Effects of ultrasonic frequency on microstructural and mechanical properties［J］. Journal of Materials Processing Technology， 2020， 276： 116395. |
| 91 | LI Z X， LIU C M， XU T Q， et al. Reducing arc heat input and obtaining equiaxed grains by hot-wire method during arc additive manufacturing titanium alloy［J］. Materials Science and Engineering： A， 2019， 742： 287-294. |
| 92 | CHEN X H， CHEN B， CHENG X， et al. Microstructure and properties of hybrid additive manufacturing 316L component by directed energy deposition and laser remelting［J］. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International， 2020， 27（7）： 842-848. |
| 93 | DU D F， WANG L， DONG A P， et al. Promoting the densification and grain refinement with assistance of static magnetic field in laser powder bed fusion［J］. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture， 2022， 183： 103965. |
| 94 | ZHOU H X， SONG C H， YANG Y Q， et al. The microstructure and properties evolution of SS316L fabricated by magnetic field-assisted laser powder bed fusion［J］. Materials Science and Engineering： A， 2022， 845： 143216. |
| 95 | GUAN R G， TIE D. A review on grain refinement of aluminum alloys： Progresses， challenges and prospects［J］. Acta Metallurgica Sinica （English Letters）， 2017， 30（5）： 409-432. |
| 96 | KIRKA M M， LEE Y， GREELEY D A， et al. Strategy for texture management in metals additive manufacturing［J］. JOM， 2017， 69（3）： 523-531. |
| 97 | WANG Y C， SHI J. Texture control of Inconel 718 superalloy in laser additive manufacturing by an external magnetic field［J］. Journal of Materials Science， 2019， 54（13）： 9809-9823. |
| 98 | SCHIRRA J J， CALESS R H， HATALA R W. The effect of laves phase on the mechanical properties of wrought and cast + HIP Inconel 718 ［J］. Superalloys， 1991， 718（625）： 375-388. |
| 99 | TODARO C J， EASTON M A， QIU D， et al. Grain structure control during metal 3D printing by high-intensity ultrasound［J］. Nature Communications， 2020， 11（1）： 142. |
| 100 | ZHANG C， GAO M， ZENG X Y. Workpiece vibration augmented wire arc additive manufacturing of high strength aluminum alloy［J］. Journal of Materials Processing Technology， 2019， 271： 85-92. |
| 101 | XU J J， LIN X， GUO P F， et al. The effect of preheating on microstructure and mechanical properties of laser solid forming IN-738LC alloy［J］. Materials Science and Engineering： A， 2017， 691： 71-80. |
| 102 | MüLLER A V， SCHLICK G， NEU R， et al. Additive manufacturing of pure tungsten by means of selective laser beam melting with substrate preheating temperatures up to 1 000 ℃［J］. Nuclear Materials and Energy， 2019， 19： 184-188 |
| 103 | MERTENS R， DADBAKHSH S， VAN HUMBEECK J， et al. Application of base plate preheating during selective laser melting［J］. Procedia CIRP， 2018， 74： 5-11. |
| 104 | SANG Y X， XIAO M Z， ZHANG Z J， et al. Effect of auxiliary heating process on low power pulsed laser wire feeding deposition［J］. Materials & Design， 2022， 218： 110666. |
| 105 | FAN W， TAN H， LIN X， et al. Microstructure formation of Ti-6Al-4?V in synchronous induction assisted laser deposition［J］. Materials & Design， 2018， 160： 1096-1105. |
| 106 | HEELING T， WEGENER K. The effect of multi-beam strategies on selective laser melting of stainless steel 316L［J］. Additive Manufacturing， 2018， 22： 334-342. |
| 107 | ZHAO Y Z， SUN J， GUO K， et al. Investigation on the effect of laser remelting for laser cladding nickel based alloy［J］. Journal of Laser Applications， 2019， 31（2）： 022512. |
| 108 | LIU B， LI B Q， LI Z H. Selective laser remelting of an additive layer manufacturing process on AlSi10Mg［J］. Results in Physics， 2019， 12： 982-988. |
| 109 | BI G J， GASSER A， WISSENBACH K， et al. Characterization of the process control for the direct laser metallic powder deposition［J］. Surface and Coatings Technology， 2006， 201（6）： 2676-2683. |
| 110 | LU H F， WU L J， WEI H L， et al. Microstructural evolution and tensile property enhancement of remanufactured Ti6Al4V using hybrid manufacturing of laser directed energy deposition with laser shock peening［J］. Additive Manufacturing， 2022， 55： 102877. |
| 111 | LU J Z， LU H F， XU X， et al. High-performance integrated additive manufacturing with laser shock peening–induced microstructural evolution and improvement in mechanical properties of Ti6Al4V alloy components［J］. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture， 2020， 148： 103475. |
| 112 | LIOU F， SLATTERY K， KINSELLA M， et al. Applications of a hybrid manufacturing process for fabrication of metallic structures［J］. Rapid Prototyping Journal， 2007， 13（4）： 236-244. |
| 113 | AL-MILAJI K N， GUPTA S， PECHARSKY V K， et al. Differential effect of magnetic alignment on additive manufacturing of magnetocaloric particles［J］. AIP Advances， 2020， 10（1）： 015052. |
| 114 | DASS A， MORIDI A. State of the art in directed energy deposition： From additive manufacturing to materials design［J］. Coatings， 2019， 9（7）： 418. |
| 115 | WU D J， LIU D H， NIU F Y， et al. Al–Cu alloy fabricated by novel laser-tungsten inert gas hybrid additive manufacturing［J］. Additive Manufacturing， 2020， 32： 100954. |
| 116 | XIAO Z X， CHEN C P， HU Z H， et al. Effect of rescanning cycles on the characteristics of selective laser melting of Ti6Al4V［J］. Optics & Laser Technology， 2020， 122： 105890. |
| 117 | SEIDEL A， FINASKE T， STRAUBEL A， et al. Additive manufacturing of powdery Ni-based superalloys mar-M-247 and CM 247 LC in hybrid laser metal deposition［J］. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A， 2018， 49（9）： 3812-3830. |
| 118 | ROEHLING J D， SMITH W L， ROEHLING T T， et al. Reducing residual stress by selective large-area diode surface heating during laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing［J］. Additive Manufacturing， 2019， 28： 228-235. |
| 119 | WU D J， YU C S， WANG Q Y， et al. Synchronous-hammer-forging-assisted laser directed energy deposition additive manufacturing of high-performance 316L samples［J］. Journal of Materials Processing Technology， 2022， 307： 117695. |
| 120 | HUAN P C， WEI X， WANG X N， et al. Comparative study on the microstructure， mechanical properties and fracture mechanism of wire arc additive manufactured Inconel 718 alloy under the assistance of alternating magnetic field［J］. Materials Science and Engineering： A， 2022， 854： 143845. |
| 121 | COLEGROVE P A， DONOGHUE J， MARTINA F， et al. Application of bulk deformation methods for microstructural and material property improvement and residual stress and distortion control in additively manufactured components［J］. Scripta Materialia， 2017， 135： 111-118. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
CJA