重复使用运载器研制是航天发展的不懈追求，美国太空探索技术公司（SpaceX）两级完全重复使用运载器超重-星舰实现首次发射，发射阶段圆满，后续飞行失控后执行自毁程序。本文介绍了超重-星舰的首飞情况与方案演进，根据超重-星舰总体方案反演分析其应用模式，梳理了超重-星舰的核心关键技术，总结了超重-星舰对航天产业的影响。最后给出了超重-星舰对中国航天产业发展的启示与建议。

The development of reusable launch vehicles is the persistent pursuit of aerospace industry. Although the first flight of the fully reusable SpaceX two-stage heavy-lift starship was successfully launched， the starship was ultimately self-destructed due to the loss of control in the subsequent flight. After reviewing evolutionary design and the first flight experience of the heavy-lift starship， this paper analyzed the application modes of the heavy-lift starship based on the overall scheme， identified the key technologies involved， and summarized its impact on aerospace industry. Finally， the enlightenment and suggestions of the heavy-lift starship’s achievements to China’s aerospace industry are provided.