The influence of the coolant convex-ribbed passage in the trailing-edge internal region on the external film cooling characteristics is experimentally studied, using the steady pressure sensitive paint technology and transient thermochromic liquid crystal technology as the measurement methods.The effects of the straight-rib pitch and the blowing ratio on the film cooling effectiveness and convective heat transfer coefficient of the expanded trailing-edge cutback surface as well as the cutback discharge coefficient are analyzed, and the heat flux ratio introduced to evaluate the enhancement effect on the comprehensive cooling effectiveness of the compact-ribbed cases by comparing with the baseline case.The experimental results show that the cutback discharge coefficient is less affected by the blowing ratio and decreases with the increase of the rib-pitch.The convexity of the jet flow is clearly enhanced by the convex-ribbed passage, aggravating the mixing degree with the mainstream, and reducing the film cooling effectiveness in the far-downstream region of the cutback surface.The film cooling effectiveness of the ribbed case with a small rib-pitch is slightly higher than that of the case with a large rib-pitch.With the increase of the blowing ratio, the difference of the film cooling effectiveness between the cases with convex ribs and the baseline case decreases.The compact-ribbed passage can improve the heat transfer performance of the region near the slot exit, particularly for the cases with the small rib-pitch.At a high blowing ratio, the core heat transfer area near the slot exit extends along the flow direction.The convex-ribbed passage with a small rib-pitch can promote the comprehensive cooling performance of the trailing edge cutback, among which the case with rib-pitch p/h=4 improves the comprehensive cooling performance by 15%-20%, while the large rib-pitch cases significantly reduce the comprehensive cooling performance compared with the baseline case.
[1] 李军, 栗智宇, 李志刚, 等.燃烧室和涡轮相互作用下高压涡轮级气热性能研究进展[J].航空学报, 2021, 42(3):024111. LI J, LI Z Y, LI Z G, et al.Aerothermal performance of high pressure turbine stage with combustor-turbine interactions:Review[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2021, 42(3):024111(in Chinese).
[2] CUNHA F J, CHYU M K.Trailing-edge cooling for gas turbines[J].Journal of Propulsion and Power, 2006, 22(2):286-300.
[3] CUNHA F J, DAHMER M T, CHYU M K.Analysis of airfoil trailing edge heat transfer and its significance in thermal-mechanical design and durability[J].Journal of Turbomachinery, 2006, 128(4):738-746.
[4] UZOL O, CAMCI C.Aerodynamic loss characteristics of a turbine blade with trailing edge coolant ejection:Part 2-External aerodynamics, total pressure losses, and predictions[J].Journal of Turbomachinery, 2001, 123(2):249-257.
[5] TASLIM M E, SPRING S D, MEHLMAN B P.An experimental investigation of film cooling effectiveness for slots of various exit geometries:AIAA-1990-2266[R].Reston:AIAA, 1990.
[6] SIVASEGARAM S, WHITELAW J H.Film cooling slots:The importance of lip thickness and injection angle[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 1969, 11(1):22-27.
[7] KACKER S C, WHITELAW J H.An experimental investigation of the influence of slot-lip-thickness on the impervious-wall effectiveness of the uniform-density, two-dimensional wall jet[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 1969, 12(9):1196-1201.
[8] HORBACH T, SCHULZ A, BAUER H J.Trailing edge film cooling of gas turbine airfoils-External cooling performance of various internal pin fin configurations[J].Journal of Turbomachinery, 2011, 133(4):041006.
[9] HORBACH T, SCHULZ A, BAUER H J.Trailing edge film cooling of gas turbine airfoils-Effects of ejection lip geometry on film cooling effectiveness and heat transfer[J].Heat Transfer Research, 2010, 41(8):849-865.
[10] 王茜, 何坤, 晏鑫.带肋尾缘开缝模型内的非定常冷却性能研究[J].西安交通大学学报, 2020, 54(9):128-135. WANG X, HE K, YAN X.Investigation of unsteady cooling performance in a trailing edge cutback model with land extensions[J].Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2020, 54(9):128-135(in Chinese).
[11] 原和朋.涡轮叶片尾缘半劈缝的换热特性研究[D].西安:西北工业大学, 2008:39-44. YUAN H P.Investigation of heat transfer characteristics on the trailing edge cutback of turbine airfoils[D].Xi'an:Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2008:39-44(in Chinese).
[12] RALLABANDI A P, LIU Y H, HAN J C.Heat transfer in trailing edge wedge-shaped pin-fin channels with slot ejection under high rotation numbers[J].Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications, 2011, 3(2):021007.
[13] WU H, LIU Y S, XU G Q.Measurements of heat transfer and pressure in a trailing edge cavity of a turbine blade[J].Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 2013, 26(2):294-308.
[14] MARTINI P, SCHULZ A, BAUER H J.Film cooling effectiveness and heat transfer on the trailing edge cutback of gas turbine airfoils with various internal cooling designs[J].Journal of Turbomachinery, 2006, 128(1):196-205.
[15] MARTINI P, SCHULZ A, BAUER H J, et al.Detached eddy simulation of film cooling performance on the trailing edge cutback of gas turbine airfoils[J].Journal of Turbomachinery, 2006, 128(2):292-299.
[16] KRUECKELS J, GRITSCH M, SCHNIEDER M.Design considerations and validation of trailing edge pressure side bleed cooling:GT2009-59161[R].New York:ASME, 2009.
[17] ZHANG J Z, ZHANG S C, WANG C H, et al.Recent advances in film cooling enhancement:A review[J].Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 2020, 33(4):1119-1136.
[18] ZHANG S C, ZHANG J Z, TAN X M.Improvement on shaped-hole film cooling effectiveness by integrating upstream sand-dune-shaped ramps[J].Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 2021, 34(4):42-55.
[19] 陈大为, 朱惠人, 李华太, 等.尾迹对涡轮动叶全表面气膜冷却效率的影响[J].航空学报, 2019, 40(3):122651. CHEN D W, ZHU H R, LI H T, et al.Effect of unsteady wake on full coverage film cooling effectiveness for a turbine blade[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2019, 40(3):122651(in Chinese).
[20] 叶林, 刘存良, 杨寓全, 等.V肋对尾缘劈缝气膜冷却特性的影响[J].航空学报, 2021, 42(6):124181. YE L, LIU C L, YANG Y Q, et al.Effect of V-shaped ribs on film cooling characteristics of trailing-edge cutback[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2021, 42(6):124181(in Chinese).
[21] 刘存良, 朱惠人, 白江涛, 等.基于瞬态液晶测量技术的收缩-扩张形孔气膜冷却特性[J].航空学报, 2009, 30(5):812-818. LIU C L, ZHU H R, BAI J T, et al.Film cooling characteristics of converging-expanding hole with transient liquid crystal measurement technique[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2009, 30(5):812-818(in Chinese).
[22] YE L, LIU C L, ZHOU D E, et al.Experimental and numerical investigations on the heat transfer of film cooling with cylindrical holes fed with internal coolant cross flows[J].Journal of Heat Transfer, 2020, 142(5):052302.
[23] KAYS W, CRAWFORD M.Convective heat and mass transfer[M].3rd ed.New York:McGraw-Hill, 1993:316.
[24] MURATA A, NISHIDA S, SAITO H, et al.Effects of surface geometry on film cooling performance at airfoil trailing edge:GT2011-45355[R].New York:ASME, 2011.
[25] HOLLOWAY D S, LEYLEK J H, BUCK F A.Pressure side bleed film cooling:Part II-Unsteady framework for experimental and computational results:GT2002-30472[R].New York:ASME, 2002.