面向有人/无人机协同远程作战的IVMS架构

胡嘉悦; 李广文; 章卫国; 张超; 贾乾磊

doi:10.7527/S1000-6893.2021.25199

航空学报 >

2022 , Vol. 43 >Issue 3: 325199 - 325199

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7527/S1000-6893.2021.25199

电子电气工程与控制

面向有人/无人机协同远程作战的IVMS架构

胡嘉悦 ,
李广文 ,
章卫国 ,
张超 ,
贾乾磊

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1. 西北工业大学自动化学院, 西安 710072;
2. 航空工业第一飞机设计研究院, 西安 710089

收稿日期: 2020-12-31

修回日期: 2021-02-08

网络出版日期: 2021-04-27

基金资助

国家自然科学基金（62073266，61573286）；航空科学基金（201905053004）

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IVMS architecture for MAV/UAV cooperative long-range combat

HU Jiayue ,
LI Guangwen ,
ZHANG Weiguo ,
ZHANG Chao ,
JIA Qianlei

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1. School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China;
2. AVIC The First Aircraft Design and Research Institute, Xi'an 710089, China

Received date: 2020-12-31

Revised date: 2021-02-08

Online published: 2021-04-27

Supported by

National Natural Science Foundation of China(62073266, 61573286); Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(201905053004)

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摘要

面对愈发复杂的战场环境和任务需求，空中作战从单机、近距的模式不断向远程、多机协同的模式发展，有人/无人机协同作战的形式则可以使两种平台的优势互补，实现整体作战效能的提升，但与此同时，飞行员需要处理的信息也呈爆炸式增长，给飞行员增加了巨大的工作量。在夺取信息优势便是获取远程作战制胜主动权的当今，综合飞行器管理系统的作用更加关键。本文在传统综合飞机管理系统（IVMS）的基础上，突出考虑了远程作战中的长航程需求，以及有人/无人机协同作战场景下机群的任务与路径规划两方面，提出面向有人/无人机协同远程作战的IVMS架构，并从数据交互与调度和递接层次关系两方面分别设计IVMS的逻辑和软件架构，实现了有人/无人机的机载设备和战术任务的综合管理。

关键词： 综合飞机管理系统; 有人/无人机协同; 远程作战; 系统架构; 软件架构

本文引用格式

胡嘉悦 , 李广文 , 章卫国 , 张超 , 贾乾磊 . 面向有人/无人机协同远程作战的IVMS架构[J]. 航空学报, 2022 , 43(3) : 325199 -325199 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2021.25199

Abstract

In the face of increasingly complex battlefield environment and mission requirements, air combat is developing from single aircraft close range mode to long range multi-aircraft cooperative mode.The form of manned/unmanned air vehicle cooperative combat can complement the advantages of these two platforms and achieve the improvement of overall combat effectiveness.But at the same time, the information that pilots have to deal with is increasing explosively, which adds a huge workload to pilots.Therefore, the role of Integrated Vehicle Management System (IVMS) is more critical in today's world where information superiority is to gain the initiative to win the battle over the long range.Based on the traditional IVMS, a novel IVMS architecture for the long-range multi-aircraft cooperative mode is proposed considering the tasks and path planning for aircrafts cooperative engagement scenario.Meanwhile, the logic and software architecture of IVMS are designed from the aspects of data interaction and hierarchical relationship, respectively.

Key words： integrated vehicle management system; MAV/UAV cooperation; long-range combat; system architecture; software architecture

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