Stratobus平流层飞艇项目研究进展与仿真分析

杨希祥; 朱炳杰; 邓小龙; 麻震宇

doi:10.7527/S1000-6893.2020.24579

航空学报 >

2021 , Vol. 42 >Issue 9: 224579 - 224579

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7527/S1000-6893.2020.24579

固体力学与飞行器总体设计

Stratobus平流层飞艇项目研究进展与仿真分析

杨希祥 ,
朱炳杰 ,
邓小龙 ,
麻震宇

展开

国防科技大学空天科学学院, 长沙 410073

收稿日期: 2020-07-28

修回日期: 2020-08-19

网络出版日期: 2020-09-17

基金资助

国家自然科学基金（61903369）；湖南省自然科学基金（2017JJ3590）；国家部委基金（20191A0X023X）

收起

Development status and simulation analysis of stratospheric airship Stratobus

YANG Xixiang ,
ZHU Bingjie ,
DENG Xiaolong ,
MA Zhenyu

Expand

College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China

Received date: 2020-07-28

Revised date: 2020-08-19

Online published: 2020-09-17

Supported by

National Natural Science Foundation of China (61903369);Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2017 JJ3590); National Ministries Foundation of China(20191A0X0233)

Fold

摘要

平流层飞艇是当前的前沿热点研究方向，创新性强、技术挑战大。针对国外公开在研的大型超长航时平流层飞艇项目Stratobus，首先对基本方案进行总结分析，梳理总体研究进展，然后归纳剖析囊体材料、太阳电池、可再生氢氧燃料电池、吊舱移动系统等核心关键技术方案和研究进展，在此基础上，通过数值仿真，对决定平流层飞艇总体方案可行性的浮重平衡、推阻平衡、能源平衡进行综合分析，提出了Stratobus项目发展的启示，为平流层飞艇总体设计和研究发展提供参考借鉴。

关键词： Stratobus平流层飞艇; 囊体材料; 能源系统; 太阳电池; 总体方案

本文引用格式

杨希祥 , 朱炳杰 , 邓小龙 , 麻震宇 . Stratobus平流层飞艇项目研究进展与仿真分析[J]. 航空学报, 2021 , 42(9) : 224579 -224579 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2020.24579

Abstract

Stratospheric airships are the frontier research focus with strong innovativeness and huge technical challenges. Stratobus is the only on-going large long-endurance stratospheric airship project abroad. The basic scheme and overall progresses of Stratobus are first summarized, followed by generalization and analysis of the technical proposal and development status of the key technologies, including envelope materials, solar cells, regenerative fuel cells, and gondolas. Additionally, three important balance conditions determining the design feasibility of the stratospheric airships are analyzed using numerical simulation, involving balances between buoyancy and gravity; power production and power consumption; and thrust and drag. Some experiences and lessons from the Stratobus project are finally presented, providing reference for the design of and research on stratospheric airships.

Key words： Stratobus stratospheric airship; envelope materials; energy system; solar cells; overall scheme

参考文献

[1] 侯中喜,杨希祥,乔凯, 等. 平流层飞艇技术[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2019. HOU Z X, YANG X X, QIAO K, et al. Stratospheric airship technology[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2019(in Chinese).
[2] 沈海军, 程凯, 杨莉. 近空间飞行器[M]. 北京:航空工业出版社, 2012. SHEN H J, CHENG K, YANG L. Near-space flight vehicles[M]. Beijing:Aviation Industry Press, 2012(in Chinese).
[3] VALDEZ P J, WHEELER P. High altitude pseudo-satellites[R]. Washington, D.C.:Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2019.
[4] COLOZZA A. Initial feasibility assessment of a high altitude long endurance airship[R]. Washington, D.C.:National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 2003.
[5] ANDROULAKAKIS S P, JUDY R. Status and plans of high altitude airship (HAA^TM) program[C]//AIAA Lighter-Than-Air Systems Technology (LTA) Conference. Reston:AIAA, 2013
[6] SMITH I, LEE M, FORTNEBERRY M, et al. HiSentinel80:flight of a high altitude airship[C]//11th AIAA Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations (ATIO) Conference. Reston:AIAA, 2011.
[7] 王彦广, 王伟志, 黄灿林. 平流层飞行器技术的最新发展[J]. 航天返回与遥感, 2019, 40(2):1-13. WANG Y G, WANG W Z, HUANG C L. The latest development of stratospheric aerocraft technology[J]. Spacecraft Recovery & Remote Sensing, 2019, 40(2):1-13(in Chinese).
[8] D'OLIVEIRA F A, MELO F C L D, DEVEZAS T C. High-altitude platforms-present situation and technology trends[J]. Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management, 2016, 8(3):249-262.
[9] 赵达, 刘东旭, 孙康文, 等. 平流层飞艇研制现状、技术难点及发展趋势[J]. 航空学报, 2016, 37(1):45-56. ZHAO D, LIU D X, SUN K W, et al. Research status, technical difficulties and development trend of stratospheric airship[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2016, 37(1):45-56(in Chinese).
[10] THALES ALENIA SPACE. Stratobus project takes off[EB/OL]. (2016-04-26)[2020-07-20]. http://www.defenseaerospace.com/articlesview/release/3/173331/French-contract-kicks-off-stratobus-airship-project.html.
[11] CHESSEL J P. Stratobus^TM[R]. Cannes:Thales Alenia Space, 2017.
[12] DUAULT J. CNIM is designing all of the mechanical equipment for the Stratobus^TM project managed by Thales Alenia Space[C]//2017 International Paris Air Show, 2017.
[13] CHESSEL J P. What's up with stratobus?[EB/OL]. (2017-03-17)[2020-07-20].https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/worldwide/space/news/whats-stratobus.
[14] DELHOMMAIS M. Preliminary design method in power electronics[D]. Grenoble:Communaute University Grenoble Alpes, 2019.
[15] COWAN G. Stratobus demonstrator set for 2018 launch[J]. Jane's International Defense Review, 2017, 50(4):28.
[16] FARNES J. Regenerative fuel cell system for HAPS-Stratobus paves the way for RFCS for HAPS and space[EB/OL]. (2017-10-01)[2020-07-20].https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325594627.
[17] LEBLEU D. Stratobus^TM vehicle-an innovative HAPS[C]//European Higher Airspace Operation Symposium, 2019.
[18] AIR&COSMOS INTERNATIONAL. Masdar Institute (UAE) to collaborate on Stratobus airship[EB/OL]. (2017-01-19)[2020-07-20].https://www.aircosmosinternational.com/article/masdar-institute-uae-to-collaborate-on-stratobus-airship-1755.
[19] THALES ALENIA SPACE. Thales Alenia Space and SWRI sign mou to cooperate on Stratobus development[EB/OL]. (2018-07-09)[2020-07-20].https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/worldwide/space/press-release/thales-alenia-space-and-swri-sign-mou-cooperate-stratobus-development.
[20] 李智斌, 黄宛宁, 张钊. 2018年临近空间科学热点回眸[J]. 科技导报, 2019, 37(1):44-51. LI Z B, HUANG W N, ZHANG Z. Summary of the hot spots of near space vehicles in 2018[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2019, 37(1):44-51(in Chinese).
[21] THALES ALENIA SPACE. Thales Alenia Space and Thales sign concept study contract with French defense procurement agency for a stratobus type platform[EB/OL]. (2020-01-08)[2020-07-20]. https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/worldwide/space/press-release/thales-alenia-space-and-thales-sign-concept-study-contract-french.
[22] 赵臻璐, 王小群, 杜善义. 平流层飞艇囊体气密层材料及氦气透过聚合物研究现状[J]. 航空学报, 2009, 30(9):1761-1768. ZHAO Z L, WANG X Q, DU S Y. Review of research on gas retention layer material for stratospheric airship envelope and helium permeation in polymers[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2009, 30(9):1761-1768(in Chinese).
[23] 谭惠丰, 王超, 王长国. 实现结构轻量化的新型平流层飞艇研究进展[J]. 航空学报, 2010, 31(2):257-264. TAN H F, WANG C, WANG C G. Progress of new type stratospheric airships for realization of lightweight[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2010, 31(2):257-264(in Chinese).
[24] CEA-LITEN. Stratobus^TM Module-Development of lightweight and flexible panels[R]. Grenoble:CEA-Liten, 2019.
[25] Thales Alenia Space validates Stratobus solar arrays[EB/OL(2018-10-19)[2020-07-20].https://www.aircosmosinternational.com/article/thales-alenia-space-validates-stratobus-solar-arrays-523.
[26] CNIM designs and validates the rotation system that will enable the stratobus^TM airship to operate autonomously for up to one year[EB/OL]. (2019-07-05)[2020-07-20]. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/2019070400-5282/en/CNIM-Designs-Validates-Rotation-System-Enable-StratobusTM.
[27] 史智广, 张小强, 李锦清, 等. 平流层浮空器保压指标对驻空性能的影响[J]. 航空学报, 2016, 37(6):1833-1840. SHI Z G, ZHANG X Q, LI J Q, et al. Effect of ground pressure-maintenance index on stagnation performance of stratospheric aerostats[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2016, 37(6):1833-1840(in Chinese).
[28] NOLL J. Determination of lift gas leakage rate for a stratospheric airship hull[C]//11th AIAA Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations (ATIO) Conference. Reston:AIAA, 2011.
[29] KHOURY G A. Airship technology (second edition)[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2012.
[30] LV M, LI J, DU H F, et al. Solar array layout optimization for stratospheric airships using numerical method[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2017, 135:160-169.
[31] YANG X X, LIU D N. Conceptual design of stratospheric airships focusing on energy balance[J]. Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 2018, 31(2):04017094.
[32] 朱炳杰, 杨希祥, 麻震宇, 等. 平流层飞艇太阳电池系统产能分析[J]. 国防科技大学学报, 2019, 41(1):13-18. ZHU B J, YANG X X, MA Z Y, et al. Power analysis of stratospheric airship's solar array system[J]. Journal of National University of Defense Technology, 2019, 41(1):13-18(in Chinese).
[33] GARG A, BURNWAL S, PALLAPOTHU A, et al. Solar panel area estimation and optimization for geostationary stratospheric airships[C]//11th AIAA Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations (ATIO) Conference. Reston:AIAA, 2011
[34] 白建波. 太阳能光伏系统建模、仿真与优化[M]. 北京:电子工业出版社, 2014. BAI J B.Modelling simulation and optimization of solar photovoltaic system[M]. Beijing:Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2014(in Chinese).
[35] YANG X X, LIU D N. Renewable power system simulation and endurance analysis for stratospheric airships[J]. Renewable Energy, 2017, 113:1070-1076.
[36] YIN S, ZHU M, LIANG H Q. Multi-disciplinary design optimization with variable complexity modeling for a stratosphere airship[J]. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 2019, 32(5):1244-1255.
[37] 田越, 肖尚明. 平流层飞艇囊体材料的发展现状及关键技术[J]. 合成纤维, 2013, 42(4):11-15. TIAN Y, XIAO S M. The development and key technology ofstratospheric airship envelop material[J]. Synthetic Fiber in China, 2013, 42(4):11-15(in Chinese).
[38] 张远平, 姜鲁华, 宋林, 等. 温度对平流层飞艇囊体材料蠕变性能的影响[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2019, 19(17):352-356. ZHANG Y P, JIANG L H, SONG L, et al. Influence of temperature on creep deformation ofenvelope material of stratospheric airship[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2019, 19(17):352-356(in Chinese).
[39] LIANG H Q, ZHU M, GUO X, et al. Conceptual design optimization of high altitude airship in concurrent subspace optimization[C]//50th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition. Reston:AIAA, 2012.
[40] 林献武, 王仕超, 李智斌, 等. 飞艇动导数与附加质量相互融合的方法[J]. 航空学报, 2020, 41(8):123648. LIN X W, WANG S C, LI Z B, et al. Fusing method for dynamic derivatives and added mass of airships[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2020, 41(8):123648(in Chinese).
[41] 张海军, 郭雪岩, 杨帆, 等. 平流层飞艇尾部形状对气动阻力的影响[J]. 航空动力学报, 2015, 30(3):555-562. ZHANG H J, GUO X Y, YANG F, et al. Influences of geometry of hull tail on aerodynamic drag of stratospheric airships[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2015, 30(3):555-562(in Chinese).
[42] 王晓亮, 单雪雄. 平流层飞艇艇身外形研究[J]. 宇航学报, 2011, 32(3):457-461. WANG X L, SHAN X X. Research on shape of airship hull[J]. Journal of Astronautics, 2011, 32(3):457-461(in Chinese).

Options

文章导航

模态框（Modal）标题

摘要

本文引用格式

Abstract

参考文献