用Wu-Carlsson解析权函数法(WFM)求得了无限板孔边径向单裂纹和对称双裂纹的高精度解析权函数(WF)。分别用Shivakumar-Forman和Newman的解及基于复变函数泰勒级数展开的数值权函数WCTSE法结果,通过对相应格林函数(GF)的逐点比较验证了本文解析权函数的精度。该权函数不但精度高,而且作为裂纹长度的连续函数,能够高效准确地求解任意长度(a/R≤2)裂纹在任意复杂载荷作用下的断裂力学关键参量;且孔边单/双裂纹问题的权函数的形式和推导方法完全相同。作为示例,用该解析权函数计算了孔边裂纹在裂纹嘴楔形载荷、裂纹面幂函数,以及圆孔冷挤压残余应力等多种载荷形式下的应力强度因子。
Highly accurate Weight Functions (WFs) for the radial crack(s) at a circular hole are derived by using the Wu-Carlsson analytical Weight Function Method (WFM). Accuracy of the WFs proposed is verified and validated point-by-point by using Green's Functions (GFs) of Shivakumar-Forman and Newman, and also the Weight function Complex Taylor Series Expansion (WCTSE) method. It is shown that the WFs proposed are not only highly accurate, but also, as a continuous function for crack length, enable determination of key mechanical parameters of cracks of any length (a/R ≤ 2) under arbitrary loadings with high efficiency and accuracy. A unified approach is adopted for the derivations and expressions of WFs for single/double hole-edge crack(s). The analytical WFs proposed are also used to calculate stress intensity factors for various load cases including wedge-splitting forces at the crack mouth, crack face power stresses, and residual stress fields induced by cold-working of the circular hole.
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