天地往返飞行器大开口舱门关键技术及其解决途径
收稿日期: 2016-04-20
修回日期: 2016-08-26
网络出版日期: 2016-08-30
基金资助
国家级项目
Key technologies and solutions for large extensible door of re-entry space vehicle
Received date: 2016-04-20
Revised date: 2016-08-26
Online published: 2016-08-30
Supported by
National Level Program
李保江 , 邵济明 , 王长焕 , 黄鹏 . 天地往返飞行器大开口舱门关键技术及其解决途径[J]. 航空学报, 2016 , 37(S1) : 8 -15 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2016.0243
The large extensible door is an indispensable part of the re-entry space vehicle, such as space shuttle and X-37B transportation vehicle. The length of the door can reach 1/3 to 1/2 that of the airframe. The development process of the door is very difficult due to the complex environment condition and multiplicity function requirements in the full duty cycle. The state of the art of the development of large extensible door is introduced. The common characteristics of the door are given through the analysis of the space vehicle. It is summarized that the key technologies included in the overall design, the thermal protection and heat sealing technology, the repeated deploy and close technology, the repeated lock and unlock technology, etc. The related technical solutions are also given.
Key words： re-entry space vehicle; space shuttle; spacecraft; door; overall design
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