部件与分系统设计及其他

民机驾驶舱人为因素适航符合性验证技术

  • 董大勇 ,
  • 俞金海 ,
  • 李宝峰 ,
  • 陈迎春
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  • 1. 上海飞机设计研究院, 上海 201210;
    2. 中国商用飞机有限责任公司, 上海 201210
董大勇 男,博士,高级工程师。主要研究方向:驾驶舱人为因素设计与评估。Tel:021-20865603,E-mail:dondayong@comac.cc;俞金海 男,博士,研究员。主要研究方向:飞机总体设计。Tel:021-20865601,E-mail:yujinhai@comac.cc;李宝峰 男,博士,高级工程师。主要研究方向:驾驶舱人机界面设计与评估。Tel:021-20865609,E-mail:libaofeng@comac.cc;陈迎春 男,博士,研究员。主要研究方向:飞机总体设计。Tel:021-20865010,E-mail:chenyingchun@comac.cc

收稿日期: 2015-10-15

  修回日期: 2015-11-22

  网络出版日期: 2015-12-04

基金资助

国家"973"计划(2010CB734100)

Airworthiness compliance certification technology of civil aircraft flight deck human factor

  • DONG Dayong ,
  • YU Jinhai ,
  • LI Baofeng ,
  • CHEN Yingchun
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  • 1. Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute, Shanghai 201210, China;
    2. Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd., Shanghai 201210, China

Received date: 2015-10-15

  Revised date: 2015-11-22

  Online published: 2015-12-04

Supported by

National Basic Research Program of China(2010CB734100)

摘要

由于人为差错无法完全避免,因此民机驾驶舱人为因素适航符合性验证过程中难以充分表明对规章条款的符合性,通过对人为因素CS-25.1302条款适航条款的详细分析,对驾驶舱人为因素符合性验证的总体思路作出规划,明确了在符合性验证工作中针对飞机系统集成水平、复杂性和新颖度特点的重点关注要素。详细阐述了相似性声明、设计描述、计算分析、评估和试验等驾驶舱人为因素符合性验证方法及其适用条件,结合中国自主研制的大型客机型号开展了驾驶舱评估和飞行员在环模拟器试验中的符合性验证技术研究,研究结果在型号实践中得到应用并表明是有效的。

本文引用格式

董大勇 , 俞金海 , 李宝峰 , 陈迎春 . 民机驾驶舱人为因素适航符合性验证技术[J]. 航空学报, 2016 , 37(1) : 310 -316 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2015.0317

Abstract

Human error cannot be completely avoided.It is difficult to demonstrate the flight deck design fulfill the regulation in human factor airworthiness compliance certification.General approach planning of the flight deck human factor compliance is proposed on the basis of an indepth study of the CS-25.1302 regulation.In the certification work,system integration level,complexity and novelty are emphasized.Key means of compliance including statements of similarity,design description,calculations/analysis,evaluations and test are described in detail.Combined with the type certification project,research on flight deck human factor evaluation and simulator test compliance technology has been carried out.The application to type certification verifies the effectiveness of the compliance technology.

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