新一代多用途载人飞船概念研究
收稿日期: 2014-08-13
修回日期: 2014-12-19
网络出版日期: 2015-03-31
Concept definition of new-generation multi-purpose manned spacecraft
Received date: 2014-08-13
Revised date: 2014-12-19
Online published: 2015-03-31
杨雷 , 张柏楠 , 郭斌 , 左光 , 石泳 , 黄震 . 新一代多用途载人飞船概念研究[J]. 航空学报, 2015 , 36(3) : 703 -713 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2014.0355
With the Shenzhou spacecraft entering into the stage of maturity, it is of necessity to launch the research and development of a new-generation multi-purpose manned spacecraft. In this paper, we firstly generalize the technological characteristics, the design concept and the status quo of the foreign new-generation manned spacecraft. Based on this, we summarize their technological trend, i.e., multi-task adaption, cost reduction, bluntbody aerodynamic configuration, high safety reliability and new lightweight materials. Then, we primarily analyze the task requirements of China's new-generation manned spacecraft, including low earth orbit flight mission, as well as manned flights to the Moon, the asteroid and the Mars. We basically set the parameters of the overall performance. Finally, we sort out the technological approaches of it and propose two design schemes, which could provide some reference for the research of China's new-generation manned spacecraft.
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