锂离子电池发展现状及其前景分析

闫金定

doi:10.7527/S1000-6893.2014.0166

航空学报 >

2014 , Vol. 35 >Issue 10: 2767 - 2775

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7527/S1000-6893.2014.0166

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锂离子电池发展现状及其前景分析

闫金定

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中华人民共和国科学技术部基础研究管理中心, 北京 100862

闫金定博士，副研究员，科技部基础研究管理中心。 Tel：010-58881073 E-mail：yanjd@vip.sina.com

收稿日期: 2014-06-09

修回日期: 2014-07-18

网络出版日期: 2014-07-23

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Current Status and Development Analysis of Lithium-ion Batteries

YAN Jinding

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Management Center of Basic Research, Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100862, China

Received date: 2014-06-09

Revised date: 2014-07-18

Online published: 2014-07-23

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摘要

伴随着经济全球化的进程和能源需求的不断高涨，寻找新的储能装置已经成为新能源相关领域的关注热点。锂离子电池（LIB）是目前综合性能最好的电池体系，具有高比能量、高循环寿命、体积小、质量轻、无记忆效应、无污染等特点，并迅速发展成为新一代储能电源，用于信息技术、电动车和混合动力车、航空航天等领域的动力支持。LIB的核心和关键是新型储锂材料和电解质材料的开发与应用。本文综述了当前LIB关键材料研究和应用现状，特别是其在航空领域的应用技术发展；通过分析我国LIB产业发展情况及存在的问题，可以看出，在关键材料以及制造技术等方面我国还有很大的提升空间。

关键词： 锂离子电池; 正极材料; 负极材料; 电解质; 航空航天

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闫金定 . 锂离子电池发展现状及其前景分析[J]. 航空学报, 2014 , 35(10) : 2767 -2775 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2014.0166

Abstract

With the progress of globalization and the increasing demand of energy, people are focusing on developing novel devices for energy storage. Compared with other storage batteries, lithium-ion battery (LIB) is a kind of chemical power sources with the best comprehensive performances, such as high specific energy, long cycle life, small volume, light weight, non-memory, and environment friendly, etc. LIB is widely applied to information technology, electric vehicles & hybrid-electric vehicles, aeronautics & astronautics, etc. The key point of LIB technology and industry are the development of novel lithium-storage materials and electrolyte materials. In this work, by analyzing the technology and industrialization of LIB as well as its application, especially in aeronautics, it is concluded that LIB industry in China has been dramatically developed. However, there are still many problems and weakness in the industry comparing to international advanced level, it is required to develop suitable LIB system and improve the manufacturing technology.

Key words： lithium-ion batteries; cathode materials; anode materials; electrolyte; aeronautics and astronautics

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