关键词: 城市空中交通, 电动垂直起降飞机, 碰撞规避, 机会约束, 运动规划

Abstract: In the context of urban air traffic, there is currently no mature solution for real-time avoidance of electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing (eVTOL) aircraft in dynamic and uncertain environments. To address this challenge, we propose a risk-aware and effi-cient motion planning method for real-time eVTOL avoidance. The problem is formulated as a model predictive control (MPC) framework with chance constraints (CC-MPC), incorporating both collision avoidance and geo-fencing constraints. To efficiently handle the chance constraints, we reformulate them using Big-M and confidence ellipsoids, transforming the CC-MPC problem into a mixed-integer programming (MIP) problem. To solve the MIP efficiently, we employ an iterative convexification-based optimization method, complemented by a global search algorithm that serves as a front-end warm-start mechanism. Finally, all components are integrated within a receding horizon control framework to enable fast and dynamic trajectory generation for eVTOLs. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated through simulation experiments across various flight scenarios.

Key words: urban air traffic, eVTOL, collision avoidance, chance constraints, motion planning