航空学报 > 2025, Vol. 46 Issue (20): 532069-532069   doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2025.32069

新一代超声速客机总体气动技术挑战与展望

李军府1,2,3, 赵彦2(), 王伟2, 谢露2, 张辉2, 王龙2, 袁麟2, 谭玉婷2, 宁宇2,3   

  1. 1.西北工业大学 航空学院,西安 710072
    2.航空工业第一飞机设计研究院,西安 710089
    3.西北工业大学 飞行器基础布局国家级重点实验室,西安 710072
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-02 修回日期:2025-05-26 接受日期:2025-06-03 出版日期:2025-06-23 发布日期:2025-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 赵彦 E-mail:zhaoyan19920504@163.com

Challenges and prospects for overall aerodynamic technology of next-generation supersonic passenger aircraft

Junfu LI1,2,3, Yan ZHAO2(), Wei WANG2, Lu XIE2, Hui ZHANG2, Long WANG2, Lin YUAN2, Yuting TAN2, Yu NING2,3   

  1. 1.Aeronautical College,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China
    2.AVIC The First Aircraft Design Institute,Xi’an 710089,China
    3.National Key Laboratory for Fundamental Configuration of Aircraft,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China
  • Received:2025-04-02 Revised:2025-05-26 Accepted:2025-06-03 Online:2025-06-23 Published:2025-06-10
  • Contact: Yan ZHAO E-mail:zhaoyan19920504@163.com

摘要:

超声速客机能够在航线上长时间以高于声速的速度飞行,可将亚声速客机执飞远距离航班的飞行时间缩短50%以上,有效改善旅程舒适性。因而,绿色高效的超声速客机再次成为民用航空领域的研究热点。简要回顾了超声速客机的发展历程,重点综述了超声速客机投入运营亟待解决的总体气动方面的技术挑战,包括多学科设计优化技术、飞发一体化设计技术、外部视景融合式驾驶舱设计技术、低声爆设计技术、声爆抑制技术、超声速巡航减阻技术、声爆风洞试验技术,探讨了超声速客机关键技术的发展方向。

关键词: 超声速客机, 多学科设计优化, 飞发一体化, 外部视景融合, 声爆, 超声速巡航减阻

Abstract:

Supersonic passenger aircraft can fly at speeds exceeding the speed of sound for extended periods along flight routes, reducing the flight time of long-haul flights operated by subsonic passenger aircraft by more than half and significantly improving journey comfort. Therefore, green and efficient supersonic passenger aircraft has once again become a research hotspot in the civil aviation field. This paper first briefly reviews the development history of supersonic passenger aircraft. It then focuses on summarizing the technical challenges in the overall aerodynamics that need to be addressed for the operational deployment of supersonic passenger aircraft, including multidisciplinary design optimization technology, integrated airframe-propulsion system design technology, external vision fusion cockpit design technology, low sonic boom design technology, sonic boom suppression technology, supersonic cruise drag reduction technology, and sonic boom wind tunnel test technology. Finally, it discusses the development directions of key technologies for supersonic passenger aircraft.

Key words: supersonic passenger aircraft, multidisciplinary design optimization, integrated airframe-propulsion system, external vision fusion, sonic boom, supersonic cruise drag reduction

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