关键词: 飞机工装, 工装设计, 知识推送, 知识网络, 知识图谱, 用户行为反馈

Abstract: Facing the challenge of frequent changes on aircraft models, it is necessary to achieve rapid design for aircraft assembly tooling. Aircraft product assembly tooling design is a long-term and high-cost tasks. Designers invest significant time and effort in tooling design, heavily relying on personal experience, with limited support and inheritance of tooling design knowledge. To address this issue, this study proposed an assembly tooling design knowledge recommendation approach based on knowledge graph and user behavior feedback. First, a knowledge document repository and a domain knowledge label network are constructed, forming a knowledge graph. Then by constructing and activating a knowledge push scenario model, the priority of knowledge documents is computed based on their relevance between the knowledge push scenario and knowledge tags. Additionally, a knowledge push ad-justment mechanism is proposed, and the priority of the knowledge documents will be adjusted based on user behaviors. Using air-craft wall panel tooling design as an example, this study validates the effectiveness of the user behavior-based parameter adjustment mechanism in knowledge recommendation. The example demonstrates that the accuracy of the proposed method in pushing the top 5 relevant knowledge documents is 0.83. Results also show that tags with higher search frequency are ranked higher, and user ratings of "helpful" significantly increase the priority of recommended knowledge under the same recommendation frequency. Additionally, a prototype system for aircraft panel assembly tooling design knowledge push is developed on the CATIA platform, applying the method to facilitate designers' efficient access to relevant tooling knowledge.

Key words: Aircraft assembly tooling, tooling design, knowledge recommendation, knowledge network, knowledge graph, user behavior feedback