航空学报 > 2025, Vol. 46 Issue (7): 30877-030877   doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2024.30877

无人作战飞机自主机动决策方法综述

罗越群1(), 丁达理2, 谭目来1, 刘屹东1, 周欢2   

  1. 1.空军工程大学 研究生院,西安 710038
    2.空军工程大学 航空工程学院,西安 710038
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-27 修回日期:2024-07-22 接受日期:2024-10-07 出版日期:2024-10-11 发布日期:2024-10-11
  • 通讯作者: 罗越群 E-mail:13014106881@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(62101590)

A review of autonomous maneuver decision methods for unmanned combat aerial vehicle

Yuequn LUO1(), Dali DING2, Mulai TAN1, Yidong LIU1, Huan ZHOU2   

  1. 1.Graduate School,Air Force Engineering University,Xi’an 710038,China
    2.Aviation Engineering School,Air Force Engineering University,Xi’an 710038,China
  • Received:2024-06-27 Revised:2024-07-22 Accepted:2024-10-07 Online:2024-10-11 Published:2024-10-11
  • Contact: Yuequn LUO E-mail:13014106881@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(62101590)

摘要:

自主机动决策是空空对抗的一项关键技术,对自主机动决策的研究涉及优化的机动动作求解方法。通过对自主机动决策方法的研究,可以提高无人作战飞机在空战对抗环境中自主做出机动决策的实时性和准确性,在促进无人作战飞机自主空战和有人/无人机协同空战等方面具有重要的理论研究意义和应用价值。当前,围绕数学求解、数据驱动、智能优化等理论及其应用进行了大量研究,对自主机动决策方法的研究及其应用有较大推动作用。首先阐述了无人作战飞机自主机动决策的基本概念;然后对机动决策方法的研究进展进行了述评,介绍了几种机动决策研究中常用的方法,对机动决策方法进行了分类和总结,并对几种典型机动决策方法在空战模拟对抗实验中的性能表现进行了比较;最后指出自主机动决策研究的难点和研究前景。

关键词: 无人作战飞机, 自主空战, 自主机动决策, 数学求解, 数据驱动, 智能优化

Abstract:

Autonomous maneuver decision is a key technology in air-to-air confrontation, and the study of autonomous maneuver decision involves an optimal maneuver solution method. Through the study of autonomous maneuver decision method, the real-time and accuracy of autonomous maneuver decision of Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle(UCAV) in an aerial combat engagement can be improved, which has important theoretical research significance and application value in the promotion of UCAV’s autonomous aerial combat and manned/unmanned aircraft cooperative aerial combat. Currently, a large number of studies have been conducted around the theories of mathematical solution, data-driven, intelligent optimization and their applications, which have given a greater impetus to the research of autonomous maneuver decision methods and their applications. Firstly, the basic concept of autonomous maneuver decision of UCAV is elaborated, then the research progress of maneuver decision methods is reviewed, several methods commonly used in maneuver decision research are introduced, the maneuver decision methods are classified and summarized and the performance of several typical maneuver decision methods in air combat simulation is compared. Finally, the difficulties and prospects of autonomous maneuver decision research are pointed out.

Key words: unmanned combat aerial vehicle, autonomous aerial combat, autonomous maneuver decision, mathematical solution, data-driven, intelligent optimization

中图分类号: