航空学报 > 2024, Vol. 45 Issue (17): 530304-530304   doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2024.30304

高性能协同作战无人机的发展与思考

王海峰()   

  1. 航空工业成都飞机设计研究所,成都 610091
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-20 修回日期:2024-02-26 接受日期:2024-02-29 出版日期:2024-09-15 发布日期:2024-03-11
  • 通讯作者: 王海峰 E-mail:wanghf611@163.com

Development of high performance collaborative combat UAVs

Haifeng WANG()   

  1. AVIC Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute,Chengdu 610091,China
  • Received:2024-02-20 Revised:2024-02-26 Accepted:2024-02-29 Online:2024-09-15 Published:2024-03-11
  • Contact: Haifeng WANG E-mail:wanghf611@163.com

摘要:

近年来无人机的协同作战概念受到广泛关注,美、俄、欧等竞相推进以强协同、高性能为特征的无人机装备及相关关键技术研发,使之成为航空装备领域的前沿热点。相较于传统无人机,高性能协同作战无人机在使用方式、任务能力和技术特征方面所表现的较明显差异引发了新讨论与再思考。本文回顾军用无人机的历史演进,探究人-机关系变革与无人机能力发展,分析大国竞争背景下新的无人机发展需求,梳理高性能协同作战无人机的能力需求和关键技术,就值得关注的自主与协同、分布与集中、性能与成本等设计取向进行讨论,提出对高性能协同作战无人机未来发展的认识和建议。

关键词: 无人机, 高性能, 协同作战, 自主设计, 人-机关系

Abstract:

The concepts of collaborative combat Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have been widely discussed in recent years. Entities such as the United States, Russia, and Europe are competing in the development of UAVs featured by enhanced collaboration and high performance. A cutting edge hotspot for investigation on the corresponding key technologies is forming in the region of aviation equipment. The differences in usages, mission capabilities, and technological features of collaborative combat UAVs compared to traditional UAVs have sparked new discussions and reconsiderations. This paper traces the evolution history of military UAVs by focusing on the transformation of human-machine relationships and the expansion of UAVs’ capabilities. The development requirements emerged in the context of great power competition for future UAVs, as well as the capability demands and key technologies which give definitions on high-performance collaborative combat UAVs, are analyzed. Moreover, the design orientations that worth attention, such as autonomy/collaboration, decentralization/centralization and high performance/low cost, are discussed. Recommendations for future development of high-performance collaborative combat UAVs are also proposed.

Key words: UAV, high performance, collaborative combat, autonomy design, human-machine relationship

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