收稿日期:2023-10-27
修回日期:2023-11-14
接受日期:2024-01-14
出版日期:2024-06-15
发布日期:2024-02-23
通讯作者:
白菡尘
E-mail:sunguohaixuebao@163.com
基金资助:
Jun CHEN, Hanchen BAI(
), Bing WAN, Qi LI
Received:2023-10-27
Revised:2023-11-14
Accepted:2024-01-14
Online:2024-06-15
Published:2024-02-23
Contact:
Hanchen BAI
E-mail:sunguohaixuebao@163.com
Supported by:摘要:
航班化航天运输系统的飞行包络宽、飞行任务复杂,要求其冲压发动机具有宽域、高效、推力可调节的运行能力,通过系统级性能优化实现宽域高性能,是双模态冲压发动机研究需要攻克的关键难题。本文回顾了双模态冲压发动机概念提出的背景与初衷、双模态运行机制认知以及双模态冲压发动机性能优化的探索历程,探讨了热力循环分析与宽域性能优化的关系,建议以实现飞行任务为目标,对双模态冲压发动机的运行模态进行设计,探索“基于设计”的宽域模态控制和受控模态转换技术。根据近年来发展的双模态冲压发动机等效热力过程理论,揭示了宽域性能优化若干条件,提出一个便于实现“受控模态转换”的多设计点固定几何燃烧室宽域运行方案设想。为实现宽域模态控制和受控模态转换技术,未来需建立两大能力,一是基于任务约束定量解决进发匹配以及飞发匹配矛盾、建立飞发一体化的“即时按需设计”能力,二是发展受控燃烧组织技术、建立燃烧系统“即时按需设计”的能力。
中图分类号:
陈军, 白菡尘, 万冰, 黎崎. 双模态冲压发动机:从宽域性能优化到模态设计[J]. 航空学报, 2024, 45(11): 529781.
Jun CHEN, Hanchen BAI, Bing WAN, Qi LI. Dual-mode scramjet: From performance optimization to mode-design[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2024, 45(11): 529781.
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