航空学报 > 2023, Vol. 44 Issue (10): 28914-028914   doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2023.28914

美国SpaceX超重-星舰首飞分析及对中国航天产业的启示

孟光1,2, 刘昶3(), 杨冬春3, 周城宏4, 周华3   

  1. 1.上海交通大学 机械与动力工程学院,上海 200240
    2.上海航天技术研究院,上海 201109
    3.上海宇航系统工程研究所,上海 201109
    4.北京跟踪与通信技术研究所,北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-21 修回日期:2023-04-21 接受日期:2023-04-21 出版日期:2023-05-25 发布日期:2023-04-21
  • 通讯作者: 刘昶 E-mail:liuchanghgd@126.com

First flight of SpaceX heavy-lift starship: Enlightenment for aerospace industry in China

Guang MENG1,2, Chang LIU3(), Dongchun YANG3, Chenghong ZHOU4, Hua ZHOU3   

  1. 1.School of Mechanical Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China
    2.Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology,Shanghai 201109,China
    3.Aerospace System Engineering Shanghai,Shanghai 201109,China
    4.Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunication Technology,Beijing 100190,China
  • Received:2023-04-21 Revised:2023-04-21 Accepted:2023-04-21 Online:2023-05-25 Published:2023-04-21
  • Contact: Chang LIU E-mail:liuchanghgd@126.com

摘要:

重复使用运载器研制是航天发展的不懈追求,美国太空探索技术公司(SpaceX)两级完全重复使用运载器超重-星舰实现首次发射,发射阶段圆满,后续飞行失控后执行自毁程序。本文介绍了超重-星舰的首飞情况与方案演进,根据超重-星舰总体方案反演分析其应用模式,梳理了超重-星舰的核心关键技术,总结了超重-星舰对航天产业的影响。最后给出了超重-星舰对中国航天产业发展的启示与建议。

关键词: 超重-星舰, 中国航天产业, 太空探索技术公司, 首飞

Abstract:

The development of reusable launch vehicles is the persistent pursuit of aerospace industry. Although the first flight of the fully reusable SpaceX two-stage heavy-lift starship was successfully launched, the starship was ultimately self-destructed due to the loss of control in the subsequent flight. After reviewing evolutionary design and the first flight experience of the heavy-lift starship, this paper analyzed the application modes of the heavy-lift starship based on the overall scheme, identified the key technologies involved, and summarized its impact on aerospace industry. Finally, the enlightenment and suggestions of the heavy-lift starship’s achievements to China’s aerospace industry are provided.

Key words: heavy-lift starship, aerospace industry in China, SpaceX, first flight

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