航空学报 > 2016, Vol. 37 Issue (S1): 8-15   doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2016.0243

天地往返飞行器大开口舱门关键技术及其解决途径

李保江, 邵济明, 王长焕, 黄鹏   

  1. 上海宇航系统工程研究所, 上海 201108
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-20 修回日期:2016-08-26 出版日期:2017-01-10 发布日期:2016-08-30
  • 通讯作者: 李保江,Tel.:021-24186087,E-mail:nuaalbj@163.com E-mail:nuaalbj@163.com
  • 作者简介:李保江,男,博士,高工。主要研究方向:航天器总体设计,航天器结构与机构。Tel:021-24186087,E-mail:nuaalbj@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家级项目

Key technologies and solutions for large extensible door of re-entry space vehicle

LI Baojiang, SHAO Jiming, WANG Changhuan, HUANG Peng   

  1. Shanghai Institute of Aerospace Systems Engineering, Shanghai 201108, China
  • Received:2016-04-20 Revised:2016-08-26 Online:2017-01-10 Published:2016-08-30
  • Supported by:

    National Level Program

摘要:

大开口舱门是航天飞机和X-37B等天地往返飞行器不可或缺的组成部分,跨度达到了1/3~1/2飞行器机身长度,天地往返飞行器全任务周期内的载荷条件复杂和功能要求多样决定了舱门的研制难度极大。介绍了天地往返飞行器大开口舱门技术的国外研究现状,总结了大开口舱门的共性特点;提出大开口舱门研制过程中需重点突破的总体设计技术、热防护与热密封技术、重复展收技术、重复锁紧与解锁技术等关键技术,针对各项关键技术给出了可参考的解决途径。

关键词: 天地往返飞行器, 航天飞机, 航天器, 舱门, 总体设计

Abstract:

The large extensible door is an indispensable part of the re-entry space vehicle, such as space shuttle and X-37B transportation vehicle. The length of the door can reach 1/3 to 1/2 that of the airframe. The development process of the door is very difficult due to the complex environment condition and multiplicity function requirements in the full duty cycle. The state of the art of the development of large extensible door is introduced. The common characteristics of the door are given through the analysis of the space vehicle. It is summarized that the key technologies included in the overall design, the thermal protection and heat sealing technology, the repeated deploy and close technology, the repeated lock and unlock technology, etc. The related technical solutions are also given.

Key words: re-entry space vehicle, space shuttle, spacecraft, door, overall design

中图分类号: