基于距离子带的机载SAR高精度多级空变运动补偿

doi:10.7527/S1000-6893.2017.21557

ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 321557-321557.doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2017.21557

• Electronics and Electrical Engineering and Control • Previous Articles Next Articles

High-precision space-variant motion compensation with multi-level processing for airborne SAR based on subswath

YANG Mingdong¹, YU Xiang^1,2, ZHU Daiyin¹

1. Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Ministry of Education, College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China;
2. Department of Computer Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, China

Received:2017-06-28 Revised:2017-10-22 Online:2018-02-15 Published:2017-10-21
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (61671240); Aeronautical Science Foundation of China (20162052019); the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (NZ2016105); Science Foundation for the Excellent Young Scholars of Jiangsu Province of China (BK20170091);Natural Science Foundation for the Young Scholars of Jiangsu Province of China (BK20150730)

Abstract

Abstract: MOtion COmpensation (MOCO) is the key to acquisition of high quality images by the airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR). In ultra-high resolution imaging, it is still a great challenge to correct space-variant motion errors accurately and efficiently. In this paper, an improved approach for multi-level space-variant MOCO with multi-level processing is proposed, which gives consideration to both precision and efficiency. First, the one-step MOCO algorithm is used to correct the range-variant component of the motion error effectively, avoiding inducing additional Range Cell Migration Correction (RCMC) error. Meanwhile, on the premise that the accuracy of phase correction should be guaranteed, the conventional calculation formula for line-of-sight range displacement is revised, and an approximate range envelope compensation without complex interpolation can be implemented with the subswath. Then, the subswath is used to reduce the range variance of the residual azimuth-variant error, as well as the influence of the error on the azimuth-to-frequency mapping. Consequently, the focusing effect in the case of wide beam is improved observably, and the computational burden of the aperture-dependent compensation algorithm is also reduced. The proposed approach can attain 0.1 m resolution, being useful in engineering practice. Simulations of point targets and processing of test data have validated the present research.

Key words: Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), space-variant motion compensation, subswath, one-step motion compensation algorithm, aperture-dependent motion compensation

CLC Number:

V243.2
TN958

YANG Mingdong, YU Xiang, ZHU Daiyin. High-precision space-variant motion compensation with multi-level processing for airborne SAR based on subswath[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2018, 39(2): 321557-321557.

References

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High-precision space-variant motion compensation with multi-level processing for airborne SAR based on subswath

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