吸气式高超声速飞行器机体推进一体化技术研究进展

doi:10.7527/S1000-6893.2014.0238

Abstract

Abstract:

Air-breathing hypersonic vehicle is highly integrated making its design challenging. All vehicle parts and functions interact including aerodynamics, propulsion, control, structure, tank and thermal protection, especially for airframe and scramjet engine coupling. The lower wall of the aircraft forebody and afterbody is either compression part of the engine inlet or expansion part of the engine nozzle and it produces lift and pitching moment as well as thrust. The strong coupling of the airframe and engine has direct influence to the thrust, lift, drag, pitching moment, aerodynamic heating, airframe cooling, stability and control characteristics of the vehicle. The research developments of airframe-propulsion integration technology are introduced and the related works of China Aerodynamics Research & Development Center (CARDC) are emphasized. These works included osculating curved cone waverider inlet design, double shockwave axissymetric flow field-based inward turning inlet design, airframe-propulsion integrated vehicle tests in pulsed combustion heated hypersonic high-temperature wind tunnels and hypersonic large-scale parallel numerical simulation platform (AHL3D). The related fundamental researches of hypersonic shock-boundary layer interaction, compressible turbulent transition of flow separation mechanism and its control, scramjet combustion study on flow mechanism and other related basic issues are introduced. The urgent need of efficient high-precision calculation method is emphasized.

Key words: hypersonic vehicle, scramjet, airframe-propulsion integration, waverider, combustion heated wind tunnel, turbulence combustion, transition

CLC Number:

V475.2

WU Yingchuan, HE Yuanyuan, HE Wei, LE Jialing. Progress in airframe-propulsion integration technology of air-breathing hypersonic vehicle[J]. ACTA AERONAUTICAET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA, 2015, 36(1): 245-260.

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Progress in airframe-propulsion integration technology of air-breathing hypersonic vehicle

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