航空学报 > 2008, Vol. 29 Issue (5): 1258-1263

基于面目标命中要害指数的瞄准点选取方法

王刚,段晓君,王正明   

  1. 国防科技大学 理学院
  • 收稿日期:2007-07-26 修回日期:2007-12-02 出版日期:2008-09-25 发布日期:2008-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 王刚

Optimal Selection Method of Aim Points Based on Hitting Vital Index of Area Target

Wang Gang,Duan Xiaojun,Wang Zhengming   

  1. College of Science, National University of Defense Technology
  • Received:2007-07-26 Revised:2007-12-02 Online:2008-09-25 Published:2008-09-25
  • Contact: Wang Gang

摘要: 瞄准点的选取是导弹火力运用的核心理论问题之一。研究并建立了主动寻的导弹武器射击面目标瞄准点选择的方法。定义了命中区域圆概率偏差(ACEP)、区域要害指数、区域命中概率及命中要害指数等概念;再根据战场先验信息划分的目标区域以及对应的区域要害指数,运用蒙特卡罗积分法计算出ACEP、区域命中概率以及命中要害指数;设计了通过计算所有拟瞄准点的命中要害指数,搜索其中的最大值,选择具有最大命中要害指数的瞄准点为最佳瞄准点的最优化方法。理论推导和仿真分析表明,对相关指标的定义合理,所设计的命中要害指数计算与搜索方法简单、精确,该结论在工程上可以指导导弹武器射击面目标的火力运用。

关键词: 面目标, 瞄准点, 命中区域圆概率偏差, 要害指数, 命中概率, 命中要害指数

Abstract: Optimal selection method of aim points is one of the core theoretical problems for firing operation of missile weapon. An optimal selection method of aim points in shooting area target of active homing missile is explored and constructed in this article. Firstly, the area circular error probability (ACEP), area vital index, area hitting probability and hitting vital index are defined as the concepts of coefficients for the optimal selection method. Then, these coefficients are calculated by Monte Carlo integral method based on the area of target and the corresponding area vital index given by prior information of the battlefield. Furthermore, an optimal selection method is designed to select an optimal aim point by calculating the hitting vital index for all the preestablished aim points and searching for the maximum index. Theoretical deduction, simulation and analysis indicate that the definitions of the relevant indexes are reasonable and the optimal selection method of aim points is simple and accurate. Therefore, conclusions drawn in the article can guide the firing operation of shooting area target of missile weapon system in engineering.

Key words: area target, aim point, area circular error probability, vital index, hitting probability, hitting vital index

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