航空学报 > 2008, Vol. 30 Issue (6): 1453-1459

腹下无隔道大偏距S弯进气道流场特性

谢文忠,郭荣伟   

  1. 南京航空航天大学 能源与动力学院
  • 收稿日期:2008-01-08 修回日期:2008-04-06 出版日期:2008-11-25 发布日期:2008-11-25
  • 通讯作者: 谢文忠

Flow Field of Ventral Diverterless High Offset S-shaped Inlet at Transonic Speeds

Xie Wenzhong,Guo Rongwei   

  1. College of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
  • Received:2008-01-08 Revised:2008-04-06 Online:2008-11-25 Published:2008-11-25
  • Contact: Xie Wenzhong

摘要: 针对一种腹下无隔道大偏距S弯进气道,在利用实验结果验证了数值方法的可靠性之后,通过数值模拟分析了该进气道在跨声速段的口面流动特征和内通道二次流特征,解释了声速时性能较高的原因。结果表明:进气道口面设计能够将绝大部分前体边界层低能流扫离进气口;高亚声速和声速时鼓包的静压分布比较相似,而低超声速时则相差较大,这主要由于其形成机理不同;进气道出口截面下方的对涡仍然是由S弯扩压段第2弯的旋流发展而来的。

关键词: 航空航天推进系统, 无隔道, 大偏距, 跨声速进气道, S弯进气道, 二次流

Abstract: The flow fields of a ventral diverterless high offset S-shaped inlet at Mach numbers from 0.85 to 1.50 are simulated using a numerical approach which has been validated by experimental data. Results indicate: (1) Most of the boundary layer of forebody is pushed away from the inlet by the design of the inlet aperture; (2) The pressure distributions of the bump surface at high subsonic speed and sonic speed are similar, but at low supersonic speed, the pressure distribution of the Bump surface is different from the previous two because of its different mechanism; (3) The counterrotating vortices at the lower part of the inlet exit are developed from the counterrotating vortices formed at the second turn of the S-shaped duct.

Key words: aerospace propulsion system, diverterless inlet, high offset, transonic inlet, S-shaped inlet, secondary flow

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