航空学报 > 2007, Vol. 28 Issue (1): 234-239

陶瓷纤维梯度增强活塞的梯度方程研究

王素,倪春阳,朱心雄   

  1. 北京航空航天大学  汽车工程系
  • 收稿日期:2005-11-28 修回日期:2006-03-31 出版日期:2007-01-10 发布日期:2007-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 王素

A Study on Material Composition Functions of Gradient Aluminum Matrix Composite Piston Reinforced by Ceramic Fibers

WANG Su,NI Chun-yang,ZHU Xin-xiong   

  1. Department of Automotive Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
  • Received:2005-11-28 Revised:2006-03-31 Online:2007-01-10 Published:2007-01-10
  • Contact: WANG Su

摘要:

功能梯度材料零件具有单质材料零件无法比拟的理化性能优势,然而由于材料分布复杂以及对功能梯度材料本身性能研究不充分,使性能分析存在很多困难。论文应用复合材料热性能理论,采用有限元分析软件ADINA,分析陶瓷纤维梯度增强活塞(材料梯度方程的参数不同)的温度分布和应力分布,结果表明陶瓷纤维梯度层可以明显改变活塞温度分布,缓和由于热膨胀系数不匹配,在陶瓷纤维增强层与活塞本体交界处产生的应力。根据计算结果拟合出温度峰值、整体应力峰值和层间应力峰值与方程系数之间的曲线,并加以验证。

关键词: 陶瓷纤维梯度增强活塞, 温度场分析, 应力场分析, 有限元, 材料梯度方程

Abstract:

Functionally gradient material components have better physical and chemical properties than homogeneous material components. Because of material distributing complexity and insufficient study on functionally gradient material, there are lots of difficult in analysis of functionally gradient material components. Theory of thermal properties of composites and finite element analysis software ADINA is used to analyze temperature field and stress field of gradient aluminum matrix composite piston reinforced by ceramic fibers which have different material composition functions.

Key words: gradient , aluminum , matrix , composite , piston , reinforced , by , ceramic , fibers,  , temperature , field , analysis, stress , field , analysis, finite , element, material , composition , functions ,  

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