航空学报 > 2008, Vol. 30 Issue (6): 1542-1549

X-cor增强泡沫夹层结构力学性能试验

黄涛,矫桂琼,杜龙   

  1. 西北工业大学 力学与土木建筑学院
  • 收稿日期:2007-10-08 修回日期:2008-01-22 出版日期:2008-11-25 发布日期:2008-11-25
  • 通讯作者: 矫桂琼

Experimental Study on X-cor Reinforced Foam Core Sandwich

Huang Tao,Jiao Guiqiong,Du Long   

  1. School of Mechanics, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Northwestern PolytechnicalUniversity
  • Received:2007-10-08 Revised:2008-01-22 Online:2008-11-25 Published:2008-11-25
  • Contact: Jiao Guiqiong

摘要: 研究了碳纤维X-cor销钉增强泡沫夹层结构的常规力学性能。自行设计工艺,制造了X-cor增强泡沫夹层结构复合材料,并进行了多种材料/几何参数下的平压、三点弯曲和芯子剪切试验,得到了系列试验数据,并观察记录了较全面的结构破坏模式;倾斜的X-cor销钉对夹层结构性能的增强效果大大优于垂直销钉的增强效果,倾斜X-cor增强泡沫夹层结构的抗弯刚度和破坏载荷大幅提高;X-cor增强泡沫夹层结构在弯曲载荷下具有较强的二次承载能力;X-cor增强泡沫夹层结构在弯曲和剪切载荷下均呈现明显的渐进失效过程,在初始裂纹出现后,直到最终破坏发生还有较长的损伤扩展过程,这一过程是增强相限制芯材裂纹大规模扩展的结果,表明X-cor增强泡沫夹层结构在初始裂纹出现后还具有较强的持续承载能力。

关键词: X-cor增强, 泡沫夹层结构, 破坏模式, 力学性能, 渐进失效

Abstract: The mechanical properties of X-cor (carbon fiber pins) reinforced foam core sandwich specimens are studied with a flat compress, core shear and three-point bending test. The fabrication process of the X-cor reinforced foam core sandwich is also presented. Testing results indicate that stiffness and failure load of X-cor reinforced foam core sandwich are much enhanced. The post load-bearing capability is found in the three-point bending and core shear test after initial crack, and a progressive failure process of the specimens is observed. Catastrophic damage occurres a long time after the initial crack appeares. Two mechanisms cause the progressive failure: the X-cor suppresses crack growth in the foam, and the face sheet is stiffened by the fiber pins in bending load.

Key words: X-cor reinforcement, foam core sandwich, failure process, mechanical property, progressive failure

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